Thanks for the link.
The add() method was what I was missing.

Changing the one line to p.authors.add(a.id), fixed it.




On Tue, Oct 22, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Pepsodent Cola <pepsodentc...@gmail.com>wrote:

> I'm a beginner so I can only answer your first question.  The below link
> has helped me with 1:M and N:M relationship experiments.
>
> Can someone point me to where this is explained in the docs (1.6)?
>
>
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/db/examples/
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, October 22, 2013 11:59:14 PM UTC+2, Timothy W. Cook wrote:
>>
>> Can someone point me to where this is explained in the docs (1.6)?
>>
>> I have a ManyToMany relationship in my models between Author and Paper.
>>
>> I am processing an XML file to create records for Papers.
>>
>> I want to check if an Author exists and if not create the record.
>>
>> This was quite easy for Foreign Key relationships.  But I can't get my
>> head around how to do this for ManyToMany.  All of my Authors are created
>> correctly.  But none are automatically selected for the Papers.
>>
>> Some code:
>>
>> class AuthorManager(models.Manager):
>>     def create_author(self, name, email, affl):
>>         a = self.create(name=name, email=email, affiliation=affl)
>>         a.save()
>>         return a
>>
>> class Author(models.Model):
>>     name = models.CharField("Name", max_length=255, db_index=True,
>> null=True, blank=True, help_text="")
>>     email = models.EmailField("Email", max_length=255, null=True,
>> blank=True, help_text="")
>>     affiliation = models.CharField("Affiliation"**, max_length=255,
>> null=True, blank=True, help_text="")
>>
>>     objects = AuthorManager()
>>
>>     def __str__(self):
>>         return self.name
>>
>>
>> def import_pubmed_xml(obj, f):
>> ...
>>         p = Paper.objects.create_paper(**ptitle,rid,jid,jyear,jvol,**
>> jissue,lang)
>>
>>         #authors
>>         affl = article.xpath("./Affiliation/**text()")
>>         if affl: affl = affl[0]
>>         else: affl = 'unknown'
>>         affl = affl.strip()
>>
>>         authorlist = article.xpath("./AuthorList")
>>         for authorentry in authorlist:
>>             for author in authorentry:
>>                 lname = author.xpath("./LastName/text(**)")
>>                 if lname:
>>                     lname = lname[0]
>>                 else:
>>                     lname = 'unknown'
>>                 fname = author.xpath("./ForeName/text(**)")
>>                 if fname:
>>                     fname = fname[0]
>>                 else:
>>                     fname = 'unknown'
>>                 initials = author.xpath("./Initials/text(**)")
>>                 if initials:
>>                     initials = initials[0]
>>                 else:
>>                     initials = ''
>>
>>                 a_name = (lname +', '+fname + ' ' +initials).strip()
>>                 print(a_name)
>>                 email = ''
>>                 #need to lookup Author by name then check affiliation. If
>> not found then create it.
>>                 try:
>>                     a = Author.objects.get(name=a_**name)
>>                     p.authors.id = a.id
>>                     p.save()
>>                 except ObjectDoesNotExist:
>>                     a = Author.objects.create_author(**a_name, email,
>> affl)
>>                     p.authors.id = a.id
>>                     p.save()
>> ==============================**=====================
>>
>> Thanks in Advance,
>> Tim
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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