I think you could construct a Q object like this:

from django.db.models import Q

query = Q()
for preference in user.preferences.all():
    query |= Q(dish=preference.dish) & Q(ingredient=preference.ingredient)

Meal.objects.filter(query)

That returns the meals where their (ingredient, dish) combination match at
least one of the preferences of the user.

On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 3:54 PM, <lnzy3...@gmx.de> wrote:

> Hi,
> let’s assume I have the following model:
>
> *class Ingredient(models.Model):*
> *    ingredient= models.CharField(max_length=255)*
> *class Dish(models.Model):*
> *    BREAKFAST = 'bf'*
> *    LUNCH = 'l'*
> *    DINNER = 'D'*
> *    DISH_CHOICES = (*
> *        (BREAKFAST, 'Breakfast'),*
> *        (LUNCH, 'Lunch'),*
> *        (DINNER, 'Dinner'),*
> *    )*
> *    dish =
> models.CharField(max_length=32,choices=DISH_CHOICES,unique=True)*
>
> *class Preference(models.Model):*
> *    ingredient= models.ForeignKey(Ingredient)*
> *    dish = models.ForeignKey(Dish)*
> *    date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)*
> *    date_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='Date
> updated')*
> *    owner  = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='preferences')*
>
> *class Meal(models.Model):*
> *    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)*
> *    ingredient= models.ManyToManyField(Ingredient)*
> *    kalorins = models.IntegerField()*
> *    thumbnail = models.URLField(blank=True)*
> *    dish= models.ForeignKey(Dish)*
>
> I want to execute a database query in the view resulting all meals that
> would match the preference’s of a user.
> But something like: *result =
> Meal.objects.filter(ingredient__in=user.request.name.pfreferences) *will
> select all the meals witch are in the preference list of the user,
> regardless his choice of the “Dish Type”. So if a person only likes tomatos
> for breakfast, he also will get all meals with tomates for lunch and dinner.
>
> So I am looking for a way, which returns only the “*Meal*s” where the
> *ingredient*s and the *dish *BOTH match the *ingredient*s and the *dish *of
> the *user’s Preference.*
> I haven’t found anything in the django books I have or the documentation
> Thanks a lot.
> Best Regards,
> Mike
>
>
>
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