Thank you for your answer. Yes, I use one database user since several 
years, and I guess it will be that way the next years.

Nevertheless I think it is good to talk about things like this from time to 
time.

Regards,
  Thomas

Am Dienstag, 11. Juli 2017 12:11:59 UTC+2 schrieb Antonis Christofides:
>
> Hi,
>
> This was discussed three months ago (the subject was "DATABASE DICTIONARY 
> in Settings.py"), and this was my opinion: 
>
> As you know, RDBMS's keep their own list of users and have sophisticated 
> permissions systems with which different users have different permissions 
> on different tables. This is particularly useful in desktop applications 
> that connect directly to the database. Web applications changed that. 
> Instead of the RDBMS managing the users and their permissions, we have a 
> single RDBMS user as which Django connects to the RDBMS, and this user has 
> full permissions on the database. The actual users and their permissions 
> are managed by Django itself (more precisely, by the included Django app 
> django.contrib.auth), using database tables created by Django. What a user 
> can or cannot do is decided by Django, not by the RDBMS. This is a pity 
> because django.contrib.auth (or the equivalent in other web frameworks) 
> largely duplicates functionality that already exists in the RDBMS, and 
> because having the RDBMS check the permissions is more robust and more 
> secure. I believe that the reason web frameworks were developed this way is 
> independence from any specific RDBMS, but I don't really know.
>
> So the canonical way of working is to have a single *database user* as 
> which Django logs on to the database, with full permissions on the database 
> (including permission to create and delete tables), and many *Django 
> users*, each one with different permissions. Typically only one Django 
> superuser is created. I call the superuser "admin", which I believe is the 
> common practice.
>
> You can probably do things differently, and maybe there exist custom 
> database backends that would allow you to switch the database user on 
> login, but if there's no compelling reason you should really stick to the 
> canonical way.
>
> Regards,
>
> Antonis
>
> Antonis Christofideshttp://djangodeployment.com
>
>
> On 2017-07-11 12:40, guettli wrote:
>
> I guess most applications have exactly one database user.
>
> Why not use one database for each application user?
>
> Example: User "foo" in my web application has a corresponding database 
> user "foo".
>
> This way you could use row level security from the database.
>
> PostgreSQL has a lot of interesting features: 
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/ddl-rowsecurity.html
>
> Use case: Show me all items which user "foo" is allowed to see.
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