If it's a development server and not production, you can add something like
this to your urls.py:
from django.conf import settings as django_settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
...
if (django_settings.DEBUG):
urlpatterns = static(prefix=django_settings.MEDIA_URL,
document_root=django_settings.MEDIA_ROOT) + urlpatterns
אורי
u...@speedy.net
On Thu, Feb 20, 2020 at 6:36 PM Robert F. <robert.flaug...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to understand how static files are served up by Django using a
> project I've created on my Mac using Django 3, Gunicorn, and Nginx. The
> website serves up templates correctly except that the templates can't see
> my CSS stylesheet. When I go to a page, for example ```
> 127.0.0.1:8000/app1/``` <http://127.0.0.1:8000/app1/> and view the
> source, I see this in my HTML template:
>
> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/main.css">
>
> If I click on the href link, I get a page "Not Found" at the address ```
> http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/css/main.css```
> <http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/css/main.css>. This seems like it should
> be the correct link but the template can't see the main.css stylesheet as I
> would expect.
>
> Here are the relevant files in my 'mysite' project located in
> /Users/me/projects/django/django-staticfiles:
>
> ├── app1
> │ ├── templates
> │ │ └── app1
> │ │ └── index.html
> ├── mysite
> │ ├── settings.py
> │ └── wsgi.py
> ├── static
> │ └── css
> │ └── main.css
> ├── static-final
> │ ├── admin
> │ │ ├── css
> │ │ ├── fonts
> │ │ ├── img
> │ │ └── js
> │ └── css
> │ └── main.css
>
> Here are the relevant settings:
>
> # mysite/settings.py
> ...
> DEBUG = False
> ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', ]
> ...
> INSTALLED_APPS = [
> 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> 'app1',
> ]
> ...
> STATIC_URL = '/static/'
> STATICFILES_DIRS = (
> os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
> )
> STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static-final/')
> ...
>
> I installed Gunicorn into my virtual environment and run it with this
> command:
>
> gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 mysite.wsgi
>
> I installed Nginx using Homebrew. Here is the part of nginx.conf that
> includes my Nginx settings:
>
> # /usr/local/etc/nginx.conf
> ...
> http {
> ...
> server {
> listen 8080;
> server_name localhost;
> }
> ...
> include server/*;
> }
>
> Here is my Nginx configuration:
>
> # /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/django-staticfiles
> server {
> listen 80;
> server_name 127.0.0.1;
>
> location / {
> proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
> }
>
> location /static/ {
> alias /Users/me/projects/django/django-staticfiles/static-final/;
> }
> }
>
> I should add that when I stop Gunicorn and start Django's development
> server with DEBUG = True, the app1 template accesses the main.css file
> correctly. It just can't see it when I'm running Gunicorn and Nginx. I
> realize that I don't have a real need to run Gunicorn/Nginx on my Mac, but
> I've just set it up so I can compare and contrast how Django manages static
> files in development versus production.
>
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>
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