On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 08:36:24PM +0100, Martin Wilck wrote:
> Use an enum to represent the return code and exit status of
> multipath and its most important subroutine, configure().
> This clarifies the confusing use of booleans and status
> codes a bit, hopefully.

Thanks for this. print_cmd_valid() especially is much more readable.

ACK.

-Ben

> 
> This patch doesn't introduce a change in behavior.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwi...@suse.com>
> ---
>  multipath/main.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/multipath/main.c b/multipath/main.c
> index eb087482..e437746d 100644
> --- a/multipath/main.c
> +++ b/multipath/main.c
> @@ -68,6 +68,19 @@ int logsink;
>  struct udev *udev;
>  struct config *multipath_conf;
>  
> +/*
> + * Return values of configure(), print_cmd_valid(), and main().
> + * RTVL_{YES,NO} are synonyms for RTVL_{OK,FAIL} for the CMD_VALID_PATH case.
> + */
> +enum {
> +     RTVL_OK = 0,
> +     RTVL_YES = RTVL_OK,
> +     RTVL_FAIL = 1,
> +     RTVL_NO = RTVL_FAIL,
> +     RTVL_MAYBE, /* only used internally, never returned */
> +     RTVL_RETRY, /* returned by configure(), not by main() */
> +};
> +
>  struct config *get_multipath_config(void)
>  {
>       return multipath_conf;
> @@ -475,15 +488,14 @@ retry:
>  static int print_cmd_valid(int k, const vector pathvec,
>                          struct config *conf)
>  {
> -     static const int vals[] = { 1, 0, 2 };
>       int wait = FIND_MULTIPATHS_NEVER;
>       struct timespec until;
>       struct path *pp;
>  
> -     if (k < 0 || k >= (sizeof(vals) / sizeof(int)))
> -             return 1;
> +     if (k != RTVL_YES && k != RTVL_NO && k != RTVL_MAYBE)
> +             return RTVL_NO;
>  
> -     if (k == 2) {
> +     if (k == RTVL_MAYBE) {
>               /*
>                * Caller ensures that pathvec[0] is the path to
>                * examine.
> @@ -493,7 +505,7 @@ static int print_cmd_valid(int k, const vector pathvec,
>               wait = find_multipaths_check_timeout(
>                       pp, pp->find_multipaths_timeout, &until);
>               if (wait != FIND_MULTIPATHS_WAITING)
> -                     k = 1;
> +                     k = RTVL_NO;
>       } else if (pathvec != NULL && (pp = VECTOR_SLOT(pathvec, 0)))
>               wait = find_multipaths_check_timeout(pp, 0, &until);
>       if (wait == FIND_MULTIPATHS_WAITING)
> @@ -501,8 +513,10 @@ static int print_cmd_valid(int k, const vector pathvec,
>                              until.tv_sec, until.tv_nsec/1000);
>       else if (wait == FIND_MULTIPATHS_WAIT_DONE)
>               printf("FIND_MULTIPATHS_WAIT_UNTIL=\"0\"\n");
> -     printf("DM_MULTIPATH_DEVICE_PATH=\"%d\"\n", vals[k]);
> -     return k == 1;
> +     printf("DM_MULTIPATH_DEVICE_PATH=\"%d\"\n",
> +            k == RTVL_MAYBE ? 2 : k == RTVL_YES ? 1 : 0);
> +     /* Never return RTVL_MAYBE */
> +     return k == RTVL_NO ? RTVL_NO : RTVL_YES;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -524,12 +538,6 @@ static bool released_to_systemd(void)
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Return value:
> - *  -1: Retry
> - *   0: Success
> - *   1: Failure
> - */
>  static int
>  configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>          enum devtypes dev_type, char *devpath)
> @@ -537,7 +545,7 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>       vector curmp = NULL;
>       vector pathvec = NULL;
>       struct vectors vecs;
> -     int r = 1, rc;
> +     int r = RTVL_FAIL, rc;
>       int di_flag = 0;
>       char * refwwid = NULL;
>       char * dev = NULL;
> @@ -585,21 +593,23 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                       goto out;
>               }
>               if (cmd == CMD_REMOVE_WWID) {
> -                     r = remove_wwid(refwwid);
> -                     if (r == 0)
> +                     rc = remove_wwid(refwwid);
> +                     if (rc == 0) {
>                               printf("wwid '%s' removed\n", refwwid);
> -                     else if (r == 1) {
> +                             r = RTVL_OK;
> +                     } else if (rc == 1) {
>                               printf("wwid '%s' not in wwids file\n",
>                                       refwwid);
> -                             r = 0;
> +                             r = RTVL_OK;
>                       }
>                       goto out;
>               }
>               if (cmd == CMD_ADD_WWID) {
> -                     r = remember_wwid(refwwid);
> -                     if (r >= 0)
> +                     rc = remember_wwid(refwwid);
> +                     if (rc >= 0) {
>                               printf("wwid '%s' added\n", refwwid);
> -                     else
> +                             r = RTVL_OK;
> +                     } else
>                               printf("failed adding '%s' to wwids file\n",
>                                      refwwid);
>                       goto out;
> @@ -614,13 +624,13 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                */
>               if (cmd == CMD_VALID_PATH) {
>                       if (is_failed_wwid(refwwid) == WWID_IS_FAILED) {
> -                             r = 1;
> +                             r = RTVL_NO;
>                               goto print_valid;
>                       }
>                       if ((!find_multipaths_on(conf) &&
>                                   ignore_wwids_on(conf)) ||
>                                  check_wwids_file(refwwid, 0) == 0)
> -                             r = 0;
> +                             r = RTVL_YES;
>                       if (!ignore_wwids_on(conf))
>                               goto print_valid;
>                       /* At this point, either r==0 or find_multipaths_on. */
> @@ -630,7 +640,7 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                        * Quick check if path is already multipathed.
>                        */
>                       if (sysfs_is_multipathed(VECTOR_SLOT(pathvec, 0))) {
> -                             r = 0;
> +                             r = RTVL_YES;
>                               goto print_valid;
>                       }
>  
> @@ -644,10 +654,10 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                        * Leave DM_MULTIPATH_DEVICE_PATH="0".
>                        */
>                       if (released) {
> -                             r = 1;
> +                             r = RTVL_NO;
>                               goto print_valid;
>                       }
> -                     if (r == 0)
> +                     if (r == RTVL_YES)
>                               goto print_valid;
>                       /* find_multipaths_on: Fall through to path detection */
>               }
> @@ -703,13 +713,12 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                * the refwwid, or there is more than one path matching
>                * the refwwid, then the path is valid */
>               if (VECTOR_SIZE(curmp) != 0) {
> -                     r = 0;
> +                     r = RTVL_YES;
>                       goto print_valid;
>               } else if (VECTOR_SIZE(pathvec) > 1)
> -                     r = 0;
> +                     r = RTVL_YES;
>               else
> -                     /* Use r=2 as an indication for "maybe" */
> -                     r = 2;
> +                     r = RTVL_MAYBE;
>  
>               /*
>                * If opening the path with O_EXCL fails, the path
> @@ -739,13 +748,14 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>                       /*
>                        * Check if we raced with multipathd
>                        */
> -                     r = !sysfs_is_multipathed(VECTOR_SLOT(pathvec, 0));
> +                     r = sysfs_is_multipathed(VECTOR_SLOT(pathvec, 0)) ?
> +                             RTVL_YES : RTVL_NO;
>               }
>               goto print_valid;
>       }
>  
>       if (cmd != CMD_CREATE && cmd != CMD_DRY_RUN) {
> -             r = 0;
> +             r = RTVL_OK;
>               goto out;
>       }
>  
> @@ -754,7 +764,7 @@ configure (struct config *conf, enum mpath_cmds cmd,
>        */
>       rc = coalesce_paths(&vecs, NULL, refwwid,
>                          conf->force_reload, cmd);
> -     r = rc == CP_RETRY ? -1 : rc == CP_OK ? 0 : 1;
> +     r = rc == CP_RETRY ? RTVL_RETRY : rc == CP_OK ? RTVL_OK : RTVL_FAIL;
>  
>  print_valid:
>       if (cmd == CMD_VALID_PATH)
> @@ -855,7 +865,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>       int arg;
>       extern char *optarg;
>       extern int optind;
> -     int r = 1;
> +     int r = RTVL_FAIL;
>       enum mpath_cmds cmd = CMD_CREATE;
>       enum devtypes dev_type = DEV_NONE;
>       char *dev = NULL;
> @@ -866,7 +876,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>       logsink = 0;
>       conf = load_config(DEFAULT_CONFIGFILE);
>       if (!conf)
> -             exit(1);
> +             exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>       multipath_conf = conf;
>       conf->retrigger_tries = 0;
>       while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, ":adcChl::FfM:v:p:b:BrR:itTquUwW")) != 
> EOF ) {
> @@ -877,7 +887,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                       if (sizeof(optarg) > sizeof(char *) ||
>                           !isdigit(optarg[0])) {
>                               usage (argv[0]);
> -                             exit(1);
> +                             exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>                       }
>  
>                       conf->verbosity = atoi(optarg);
> @@ -924,7 +934,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                       if (conf->pgpolicy_flag == IOPOLICY_UNDEF) {
>                               printf("'%s' is not a valid policy\n", optarg);
>                               usage(argv[0]);
> -                             exit(1);
> +                             exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>                       }
>                       break;
>               case 'r':
> @@ -934,14 +944,14 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                       conf->find_multipaths |= _FIND_MULTIPATHS_I;
>                       break;
>               case 't':
> -                     r = dump_config(conf, NULL, NULL);
> +                     r = dump_config(conf, NULL, NULL) ? RTVL_FAIL : RTVL_OK;
>                       goto out_free_config;
>               case 'T':
>                       cmd = CMD_DUMP_CONFIG;
>                       break;
>               case 'h':
>                       usage(argv[0]);
> -                     exit(0);
> +                     exit(RTVL_OK);
>               case 'u':
>                       cmd = CMD_VALID_PATH;
>                       dev_type = DEV_UEVENT;
> @@ -965,20 +975,20 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>               case ':':
>                       fprintf(stderr, "Missing option argument\n");
>                       usage(argv[0]);
> -                     exit(1);
> +                     exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>               case '?':
>                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown switch: %s\n", optarg);
>                       usage(argv[0]);
> -                     exit(1);
> +                     exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>               default:
>                       usage(argv[0]);
> -                     exit(1);
> +                     exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>               }
>       }
>  
>       if (getuid() != 0) {
>               fprintf(stderr, "need to be root\n");
> -             exit(1);
> +             exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>       }
>  
>       if (optind < argc) {
> @@ -1016,7 +1026,8 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>       /* Failing here is non-fatal */
>       init_foreign(conf->multipath_dir);
>       if (cmd == CMD_USABLE_PATHS) {
> -             r = check_usable_paths(conf, dev, dev_type);
> +             r = check_usable_paths(conf, dev, dev_type) ?
> +                     RTVL_FAIL : RTVL_OK;
>               goto out;
>       }
>       if (cmd == CMD_VALID_PATH &&
> @@ -1032,7 +1043,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>               if (fd == -1) {
>                       condlog(3, "%s: daemon is not running", dev);
>                       if (!systemd_service_enabled(dev)) {
> -                             r = print_cmd_valid(1, NULL, conf);
> +                             r = print_cmd_valid(RTVL_NO, NULL, conf);
>                               goto out;
>                       }
>               } else
> @@ -1046,9 +1057,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>       switch(delegate_to_multipathd(cmd, dev, dev_type, conf)) {
>       case DELEGATE_OK:
> -             exit(0);
> +             exit(RTVL_OK);
>       case DELEGATE_ERROR:
> -             exit(1);
> +             exit(RTVL_FAIL);
>       case NOT_DELEGATED:
>               break;
>       }
> @@ -1064,8 +1075,8 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                       goto out;
>               }
>               if (dm_get_maps(curmp) == 0)
> -                     r = replace_wwids(curmp);
> -             if (r == 0)
> +                     r = replace_wwids(curmp) ? RTVL_FAIL : RTVL_OK;
> +             if (r == RTVL_OK)
>                       printf("successfully reset wwids\n");
>               vector_foreach_slot_backwards(curmp, mpp, i) {
>                       vector_del_slot(curmp, i);
> @@ -1078,17 +1089,18 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>               retries = conf->remove_retries;
>       if (conf->remove == FLUSH_ONE) {
>               if (dev_type == DEV_DEVMAP) {
> -                     r = dm_suspend_and_flush_map(dev, retries);
> +                     r = dm_suspend_and_flush_map(dev, retries) ?
> +                             RTVL_FAIL : RTVL_OK;
>               } else
>                       condlog(0, "must provide a map name to remove");
>  
>               goto out;
>       }
>       else if (conf->remove == FLUSH_ALL) {
> -             r = dm_flush_maps(retries);
> +             r = dm_flush_maps(retries) ? RTVL_FAIL : RTVL_OK;
>               goto out;
>       }
> -     while ((r = configure(conf, cmd, dev_type, dev)) < 0)
> +     while ((r = configure(conf, cmd, dev_type, dev)) == RTVL_RETRY)
>               condlog(3, "restart multipath configuration process");
>  
>  out:
> @@ -1103,8 +1115,8 @@ out:
>        * multipath -u must exit with status 0, otherwise udev won't
>        * import its output.
>        */
> -     if (cmd == CMD_VALID_PATH && dev_type == DEV_UEVENT && r == 1)
> -             r = 0;
> +     if (cmd == CMD_VALID_PATH && dev_type == DEV_UEVENT && r == RTVL_NO)
> +             r = RTVL_OK;
>  
>       if (dev_type == DEV_UEVENT)
>               closelog();
> -- 
> 2.19.1

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