On 14.12.21 11:03, Guoqing Jiang wrote:


On 12/14/21 5:31 PM, Donald Buczek wrote:

  -void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev)
+void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev, bool reconfig_mutex_held)
  {
      struct md_rdev *rdev;
      sector_t old_dev_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
      bool is_reshaped = false;
        /* resync has finished, collect result */
+    if (reconfig_mutex_held)
+        mddev_unlock(mddev);


If one thread got here, e.g. via action_store( /* "idle" */ ), now that the 
mutex is unlocked, is there anything which would prevent another thread getting  here as 
well, e.g. via the same path?

If not, they both might call

md_unregister_thread(&mddev->sync_thread);

Which is not reentrant:

void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp)
{
    struct md_thread *thread = *threadp;
    if (!thread)
        return;
    pr_debug("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(thread->tsk));
    /* Locking ensures that mddev_unlock does not wake_up a
     * non-existent thread
     */
    spin_lock(&pers_lock);
    *threadp = NULL;
    spin_unlock(&pers_lock);

    kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
    kfree(thread);
}

This might be a preexisting problem, because the call site in dm-raid.c, which 
you updated to `md_reap_sync_thread(mddev, false);`, didn't hold the mutex 
anyway.

Am I missing something? Probably, I do.

Otherwise: Move the deref of threadp in md_unregister_thread() into the 
spinlock scope?

Good point, I think you are right.

And actually pers_lock does extra service to protect accesses to mddev->thread 
(I think it
also suitable for mddev->sync_thread ) when the mutex can't be held. Care to 
send a patch
for it?

I'm really sorry, but it's one thing to point to a possible problem and another 
thing to come up with a correct solution.

Yes, it is often the reality of life, and we can always correct ourselves if 
there is problem 😎.

While I think it would be easy to avoid the double free with the spinlock (or 
maybe atomic RMW) , we surely don't want to hold the spinlock while we are 
sleeping in kthread_stop(). If we don't hold some kind of lock, what are the 
side effects of another sync thread being started or any other reconfiguration? 
Are the existing flags enough to protect us from this? If we do want to hold 
the lock while waiting for the thread to terminate, should it be made into a 
mutex? If so, it probably shouldn't be static but moved into the mddev 
structure. I'd need weeks if not month to figure that out and to feel bold 
enough to post it.

Thanks for deep thinking about it, I think we can avoid to call kthread_stop 
with spinlock
held. Maybe something like this, but just my raw idea, please have a thorough 
review.

  void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp)
  {
-       struct md_thread *thread = *threadp;
-       if (!thread)
+       struct md_thread *thread = READ_ONCE(*threadp);

- The access to *threadp needs to be after the spin_lock(). Otherwise two CPUs 
might read non-NULL here.

- If it was after spin_lock(), I think (!= I know), we don't need the 
READ_ONCE, because spin_lock() implies a compiler barrier.

+
+       spin_lock(&pers_lock);
+       if (!thread) {
+               spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
                 return;
+       }
         pr_debug("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(thread->tsk));
         /* Locking ensures that mddev_unlock does not wake_up a
          * non-existent thread
          */
-       spin_lock(&pers_lock);
         *threadp = NULL;
         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);

-       kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(thread->tsk)) {

- Test accidentally negated? This test is new. Is this an unrelated change? 
Anyway, I don't get it.

+               kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
+               thread->tsk = NULL;

- This assignment can't be required, because we are going to kfree(thread) in 
the next line.

+       }
         kfree(thread);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);

I don't want to push work to others, but my own my understanding of md is to 
narrow.

Me either 😉

Thanks,
Guoqing

Best

  Donald

--
Donald Buczek
buc...@molgen.mpg.de
Tel: +49 30 8413 1433


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