Hi,

I hope that the following conforms to the content expected of this list.


I stumbled on some /name servers/ (a branch of a ccTLD, performing a public good service, as far as I know) which are giving a FORMat ERRor (FORMERR) to default /dig/ queries from the command line as described in the referenced webpage, see [1] below. The workaround of +nocookie described in the blog allows for a successful query response. /Nslookup/ queries work fine.


I should mention that I have no administrative authority of the name servers showing this condition. I'm just noticed the behaviour whilst checking on a DNS hosting migration for a client of the name servers exhibiting the behaviour.


Would someone be able to advise me on:

1. How bad it may be for an authoritative or delegating name server to
   be exhibiting this behaviour?
2. Does this potentially cause a resolution outage, or would a BIND
   server adjust and re-query in order to obtain a usable result?
3. Is the BIND server non-compliant, or the likely Microsoft DNS
   non-compliant, to an RFC?
4. How would I explain such an issue to a name server operator who I do
   not know?


I appreciate any guidance provided. I apologies in advance if I violated any list policy. Thanks for any assistance.


*REFERENCE*

   [1] FORMERR from Microsoft DNS Server for DIG. Posted January 20,
   2017 at 11:18 PM MST by Kevin Locke
   
<https://kevinlocke.name/bits/2017/01/20/formerr-from-microsoft-dns-server-for-dig
   
<https://kevinlocke.name/bits/2017/01/20/formerr-from-microsoft-dns-server-for-dig>>.


Regards,


Jason Hynds.

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