In message 
<CAC3z6OhoYkmSiJLqHA55W_3i8GN94QR9fQbndDOj=wsp3pg...@mail.gmail.com>, Liang Zhu 
writes:
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2015 at 10:12 AM, Nicholas Weaver
> <nwea...@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> >
> >> On Jan 23, 2015, at 10:01 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoff...@vpnc.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> What is the problem with #2? IP fragmentation happens, and The Internet is 
> >> expected to work with it. That is, of what possible value is "inform their 
> >> custo
> mers"?
> >
> > The Internet has unfortunately decreed that Fragmentation Does Not Work 
> > with IPv4, and Really Does Not Work with IPv6.
> >
> > This will cause timeouts until the resolver realizes it should use a 
> > smaller EDNS0 MTU and in that case, the resolver will failover to TCP for 
> > that query, w
> hich some in the DNS community view as anathema...
> >
> 
> Besides the additional latency caused by loss recovery, as Nicholas
> said, fragments may also bring problem of fragmentation attack
> described in:
> A. Herzberg and H. Shulmanz. Fragmentation considered poisonous. In
> Proc. of IEEE Conference on Communications and NetworkSecurity (CNS),
> Oct. 2013.
> 
> -Liang Zhu

And they are completely defeatable at the application layer.
 
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org

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