Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 20, 2018, at 10:57 AM, Paul Wouters <p...@nohats.ca> wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 20 Aug 2018, Shumon Huque wrote:
>> 
>> On Sun, Aug 19, 2018 at 3:29 PM Paul Wouters <p...@nohats.ca> wrote:
>> 
>>      When using DNSSEC, the resolver should follow the glue and then perform
>>      a query at the child zone to confirm the glue data. In unbound.conf
>>      terms this is called harden-glue: yes
>> I had not thought of this, thanks for mentioning it.  So if I transfer a 
>> copy of the root (or other zone), I can verify the signed parts with DNSSEC, 
>> and
>> the glue by resolving them and verifying from the child zone.  Does that 
>> leave any unverified records (are glue the only unsigned records)?
>> Note that the child might have different records than the parent glue, so my 
>> copy of the zone might end up different in that regard - is that ok?
>> This scheme won't work because in the general case glue records for signed 
>> zones may live in unsigned zones and thus may not be validatable at all. See 
>> glue
>> for .COM, .NET, .ORG etc for prominent examples.
> 
> Those zones would have a signed ZONEMD but no DS record leading to a
> validated path anyway, so those are lost without an external (from
> DNSSEC) PKI which falls very far outside the scope of ZONEMD.
> 
> Paul

What Shumon was referring to is the actual TLD zones themselves.

For example, the NS sets for COM have nameserver names under gtld-servers.net, 
which is an unsigned zone. 

The A/AAAA records, needed for finding the COM servers aren’t signed, even if 
attempting to find the AA answer. 

What ZONEMD would provide is a method of validation of the non-authoritative 
A/AAAA (glue) for the TLD itself.

While not as strong as using NS names in a signed zone, it is still a method of 
preventing poisoning of those glue records (A/AAAA specifically).

NB: root-servers.net is unsigned.

Brian
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