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The main innovation of 2002 IMHO is the use of the Internet for
volunteer coordination and involvement.  Many of the practices in
leading statewide campaigns (MN in particular, sadly Wellstone.org)
will find their ways into the early presidential primary races.  I'll
save my analysis for after the election.

Here are some news links:

'Get out the vote' goes wireless
http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/business/technology/4436957.htm

Handicapping a Net election
http://www.msnbc.com/news/830387.asp

More Candidates Turn to the Internet - AP
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&ncid=1212&e=10&u=/ap/20021101/ap_on_hi_te/internet_campaigns&sid=95573501

Elect to Surf Early, And Often
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55496-2002Nov2.html

US Voters Surfing Web Ahead of Election Day
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20021031/wr_nm/politics_internet_dc_2

Say, does anyone know of a text-messaging or e-mail source for
election result highlights around the country?

Steven Clift
Democracies Online Newswire


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2002 17:51:31 -0500
From: politicsonline <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Analysis of Internet & '02 Campaign



      Nov. 4, 2002

              More info: Phil Noble
            Internet and Campaign 2002 Analysis Office: 843 853 8190
            by Phil Noble, founder of PoliticsOnline Mobile: 843 296 1490
              [EMAIL PROTECTED]


      From Novelty to Necessity:
      No Breakthroughs but Broader, Faster, Quicker, Smarter
      …and More to Come
      Campaign 2002 did not see a lot of startling new developments or fancy
gee-wiz technology innovations but it was still an important year as use of
the Internet technology has now gone from a novelty to a necessity. There
were no 'great leaps forward' but the revolution continues and a number of
factors are coming together to make 2004 a very big year.

      The 2002 campaigns saw the current iteration of Internet politics
become almost routine but the current technology is being used more broadly,
more completely and more effectively. A few examples:

        a.. Websites - In 2002, 70% of major candidates for major races
(Congressional and above) had websites as opposed to less than 60% in 2000.
        b.. Online fundraising on campaign sites went from under 25% in 2000
to over 55% this year and preliminary estimates are that the amounts of
money raised about doubled.
        c.. Online tools - Traditional online tools such as campaign
newsletters and action alerts are now a standard feature of most major
campaigns and they have become visually very appealing. These are the first
meaningful steps toward truly, widespread online organizing which has
enormous potential.
        d.. E-mail - Although most are still using in-house list, campaigns
have figured out the cost benefit (almost free) of using email and they are
frequently mailing every name they can find, occasionally with the 'mass
personalization' that will become commonplace.
        e.. Rapid Response - In the past it was only presidential campaigns
that were know for their near instantaneous response to their opponents'
charges and the media's questions. With the ability to access email from
virtually anywhere, rapid response is now standard in most major campaigns.
      Significant developments did occur with this election cycle though
they were not necessary new. There are several other components of
e-campaigns which have happen at least once or twice before that are now
starting to take off and we expect they will become major components of
campaigns very quickly.

        a.. Online ads are beginning to pop up here and there. America
Online reported selling ads to about 20 statewide candidates in 2002 and
none in 2000.
        b.. Wireless communications have surfaces. Campaigns are sending
information to supporters PDA and also uploading walking list and voter
responses to their central database. Lamar Alexander is sending SMS messages
to supporters reminding them to vote.
        c.. Independent online 'parties' are taking off. The first such
group, MoveOn.org was born out of the Clinton impeachments but it has
successfully transitioned to broader causes. They raised $4.1 million from
110,000 supporters for 22 candidates this cycle. They generated $1 million
in 48 hours to Congressmen who oppose the Iraq war resolution. Even such
tightly focused new comers as YDemsCan.net which raised $60,000 online from
2000 members for 10 candidates under 40, are having great success.
      Campaigns today are still using the new media in the old ways. While
campaigns are using the new technology to do traditional campaigns tasks
more effectively and quicker, they aren't using it in truly new ways. For
example, for the first time many major campaigns put their campaign TV
commercials on their web site, great. But, putting TV ads on a campaign
website is simply dragging the old media into the new. It's like in 1950
putting a new television camera in front of a radio newsreader behind a
microphone and calling it TV. We haven't really begun to use the new media
in new ways. But we will, and in 2004 we will likely see a great leap
forward for a combination of reasons.

      2004 Campaign, A Great Leap Forward - There are three independent
factors which will be converging in 2004 to make it a really big year for
Internet and politics. They are:

        a.. Greater interest - Presidential campaigns always generate the
most pubic attention and in recent history the greatest technological
innovations have come in presidential years 1992, 1996 and 2000.


        b.. Universal access and broadband - Although over 80% of voters are
now online, the advent of broadband will mean new and richer possibilities
for truly two way communications. By election time 2004, an estimated 40% of
voters' homes will have broadband access. Broadband will see a richer
communications flow between politicians and voters and will open up a lot of
new possibilities.


        c.. More money - For the first time, real money will be spent on
Internet and new technology. As the new McCain Feingold law comes into
effect, there will be big changes in how the current $1.2 billion in soft
money will be spent and one effect will be the channeling of vastly more
money to Internet and technology based tools and campaigns. The soft money
ban on party advertising and the 'Internet exemption' in FEC law, will
result in at least a 300 to 500% increase in spending online. This new
spending will be a huge accelerator to innovation and new online
developments.
      The big picture in all this is often lost. Skeptics say that the
Internet is not really having a major impact in politics. I say it's a
revolution ! In reality it is only 12 noon on the first day of the
revolution - we have only begun.

        a.. 1994 the first political websites were created for Ted Kennedy
and Diane Feinstein.
        b.. 1996 the first presidential campaign web sites went up.
        c.. 1998 Jesse Ventura said he would not have been elected had if
not for the Internet.
        d.. 1999 Bill Bradley raised $1 million online for his Presidential
campaign.
        e.. 2000 saw the first legally binding online election in the
Arizona Democratic Presidential Primary.
        f.. November 2000, for the two weeks of the Florida fiasco, the
Internet became the dominant political new source in the US with audiences
larger than television, radio or newspapers.
      In six years the political Internet went from 'did not exist' to
'dominate political news source in America'.

      And, you ain't seen nothing yet.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Any and all of the above may be quoted in whole or in part with
attribution to Phil Noble, founder of PoliticsOnline.

      About PoliticsOnline
      Founded in 1996, PoliticsOnline is the oldest political Internet
company and is the premier company providing Fundraising and Internet Tools
for Politics. Among the company's many products and services are an
award-winning Website, the Internet Campaign Manager CD-ROM, Instant Online
Fundraiser v2.0, a daily news and information service, and NetPulse, the
Bi-Weekly e-Journal of Politicking on the Internet.

      In conjunction with America Online, PoliticsOnline recently launched
their 21st Century Campaign Headquarters, available at AOL Keyword:
political tools or at www.aol-politicsonline.com

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