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Below are links to a great collection of reports from Japan on
e-democracy.  The original material in Japanese are available from
<http://www.nttdata.co.jp/rd/riss/inforum/2002/>.  I also have a
special e-mail list for those interested in e-democracy in Japan
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

I should note in addition to the conference materials, a number of
magazines (in Japanese) were produced on e-democracy by NTT Data and
sent to government leaders across Japan. The panel discussion on
e-democracy and the five or so news video stories (including six
minutes on Minnesota E-Democracy taped over a week last year) were
edited into a nationally broadcast on NHK as part of a full 70 minute
program called Friday Forum.  To date, I know of no other
comprehensive effort in any other country that has been developed on
a similar scale that was/is designed to raise public and government
e-democracy awareness.

I encourage you to review the materials below that have been
translated into English for a global audience.  They will give you a
glimpse of the exciting potential for e-democracy in Japan.

Steven Clift
Democracies Online Newswire
http://www.e-democracy.org/do

P.S. It was a real honor to participate in their efforts as well as
meet various grass roots groups while in Japan such as the Fireflies
forum <http://www.yachiyo-oikos.jp/020523clift-eng.htm>.


From:
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/index.html


Individual survey on e-democracy in Japan (19 pages)
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/edemo_01.pdf

Report on next generation e-government (33 pages)
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/edemo_02.pdf
(Table of contents below)

INFORUM 2002:
e-democracy symposium, Tokyo, Japan, May 22, 2002

"The Future of next-generation e-government: problems and
possibilities."
--Keynote speech by Osamu Sudo
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/inforum2002_01.pdf

"The promise of the future is a reality today."
--Keynote speech by Steven Clift
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/inforum2002_02.pdf

"Change in citizens' involvement and local government brought about
by IT."
--Panel discussion
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/inforum2002_03.pdf
Also available in HTML from:
http://www.publicus.net/articles/today.html

...


Table of Contents for:
Individual survey on e-democracy in Japan (19 pages)
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/edemo_01.pdf


Description of Survey
Summary of Survey Results
Introduction to Survey Results

The Actual Status of Citizen Participation in Administrative Process

Interest in Politics and Government

Citizen Desire to Participate in Administrative Process

Participation in Local Policy Formation or Management of Local
Promotional Events

Informatization in Politics and Government

Recognition of Terms Related to Computerization in Politics and
Government

Most Significant Advantages of Electronic Government

Hopes and Fears Related to Computerization in Politics and Government

Hopes and Fears Related to Computerization in Life and Society

[Reference ] Respondent Profile


Table of Contents for:

Report on next generation e-government (33 pages)
http://www.nttdata.co.jp/en/find/report/pdf/edemo_02.pdf


MEMBERS OF THE STUDY GROUP ON NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT 1

PANELISTS OF THE ADVISORY PANEL TO THE STUDY GROUP ON NEXT-GENERATION
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT 2

>From e-government to e-democracy 3

Why e-democracy? 4

Background of raising e-democracy discussion 4
1) Technology4
2) Changing institutional foundations for democracy5
Administrative Procedure Act (1993)5
Package Law on Decentralization of Power (1999) 6
Freedom of Information Act (1999) 7
3) Governance culture and autonomous culture 8

Wobbling social views and state concepts as the premise of e-
democracy arguments 9
1) Orientation toward a civil society9
2) Wobbling state concepts and changing roles of state10
3) Renaissance of public domain and public-private role sharing 11
   Changing Citizenry 12

Democracy models and e-citizenry 12
1) Thin democracy, strong democracy and quick democracy 12
2) Importance of informed and engaged citizenry 14

e-citizenry 14
1) e-citizen ~ Birth of highly conscious citizens as ICT-
mediated/strengthened individuals14
2) e-citizenry ~ Stimulation of organized civil activity by virtue of
ITC15

Digital divide 15
1) e-democracy as a supplemental reinforcing tool to real-space
democracy16
2) Fears for potential digital divide16

Role of e-democracy 17

Institutional aspects18
1) e-democracy of information provision-respected type 18
2) e-democracy of direct participation-respected type19
3) Non-institutional commitments toward e-democracy19

Relations among units of democracy and e-democracy 20
1) Citizens vs politicians20
2) Citizens vs government 21
3) Citizens vs mass media 22
4) Citizens vs citizens22

   Recommenda24

Innovation/reinforcement of citizenry25

1) Thorough information disclosure and accountability through e-
government 25
  To secure high-level openness by automated disclosure, etc25
  To strengthen information-editing function26
  To induce understanding of information and sympathy from citizens26
2) e-learning as civil learning ~ To strengthen/upgrade information
acceptability of citizens 26
  To enrich ICT education of the young and supports through e-
government 27
  ICT-based civil learning 27

3) To foster/strengthen civil society-type organizations ~ To
strengthen proposal/problem-solving ability of
citizens 28
    To promote ICT-based participation and consensus building 29
^               ^               ^                ^
Steven L. Clift    -    W: http://www.publicus.net
Minneapolis    -   -   -     E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Minnesota  -   -   -   -   -    T: +1.612.822.8667
USA    -   -   -   -   -   -   -     ICQ: 13789183

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