Anders Logg wrote: > On Sat, Oct 17, 2009 at 05:41:54PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote: >> >> Anders Logg wrote: >>> On Sat, Oct 17, 2009 at 01:54:57PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote: >>>> Johan Hake wrote: >>>>> On Saturday 17 October 2009 12:32:54 Garth N. Wells wrote: >>>>>> Will >>>>>> >>>>>> uh = U[1] >>>>>> >>>>>> return a deep or shallow copy of the sub-Function? >>>>> To avoid confusion with the ufl interface we have limited the interface >>>>> for >>>>> SubFunctions in PyDOLFIN to split. split returns a shallow copy by >>>>> default. >>>>> pass True to split and it will return a deepcopy. In your case it would >>>>> be: >>>>> >>>>> uh = U.split()[0] >>>>> >>>>> and >>>>> >>>>> uh = U.split(True)[0] >>>>> >>>>> operator[] is used when you define forms. We have not yet managed to >>>>> merge the >>>>> two operations into one. >>>>> >>>> OK. Do we still have the function 'sub'? >>>> >>>> >>>>>> Where is the operator [] define for sub-Functions? >>>>> The operator you are using is the ufl one, which is defined in >>>>> ufl.exproperators.py. >>>>> >>>> OK, but it's not clear to me then what's happing with this extract of my >>>> code: >>>> >>>> problem = VariationalProblem(a, L, bcs) >>>> Uh = problem.solve() >>>> >>>> u = Expression("epx(x[0])", V = Vexact) >>>> >>>> uh = Uh[1] >>>> M = (uh-u)*(uh-u)*dx >>>> error = sqrt(assemble(M, mesh=mesh)) >>> This should work fine since uh will be a component of the coefficient >>> Uh in the UFL form. >>> >>> Same as when you write say inner(v, u)*dx or anything else that >>> accesses components. >>> >>> So in summary [] can be used for any purpose in forms. It can also be >>> used for plotting, but extracting the vector etc will not work. >>> >> It works as expected, but what's going on behind the scenes? Who is >> creating the dof map and is the vector being copied? > > There's nothing out of the ordinary going on behind the scenes. >
There must be something going on - either a reference to or a copy of the underlying vector, and a dof map. Where are these coming from? Garth > When you write > > uh = Uh[1] > > it's no different from doing > > a = uh[1]*v*dx > > or doing > > gradu = grad(u) > a = dot(grad(v), gradu)*dx > > gradu is not a new Function, it's a UFL expression involving the grad > operator and the Function u. gradu can be used in forms and plotted > (since the plot will project it to a Function), but you can't do > gradu.vector(). > > -- > Anders > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > DOLFIN-dev mailing list > DOLFIN-dev@fenics.org > http://www.fenics.org/mailman/listinfo/dolfin-dev _______________________________________________ DOLFIN-dev mailing list DOLFIN-dev@fenics.org http://www.fenics.org/mailman/listinfo/dolfin-dev