Le 13/09/2013 17:29, RW a écrit :
On Thu, 12 Sep 2013 22:09:42 +0200
Mathieu R. wrote:

22:01 root@effraie01 ~ # sa-learn --username=vmail --backup
v       3       db_version # this must be the first line!!!
v       0       num_spam
v       0       num_nonspam

sa-learn --username sets the virtual user not the unix user.  (BTW
sa-learn --dump magic is a quicker way of reading the metadata)

By default SA stores the bayes database files under a user's home
directory. If you run sa-learn as vmail, which doesn't have a home
directory, it will probably just give up.


What you need to do is set bayes_path (in local.cf) to a directory to
which vmail has access, then run sa-learn as vmail. Alternately you can
setup one of the SQL backends.


Setting bayes_path made it fall in work, thank a lot!


I'm posting this through gmane as I'm not subscribed to dovecot list. I
replied in that SpamAssassin list before spotting that it was
cross-posted. You can ignore most of it now, but I'll quote what I
wrote about learning ham:

"I'm sceptical that the Antispam plugin can learn enough ham this way.
  As I understand it the only mail that gets learnt as ham will be
false-positives based on the overall spamassassin score, irrespective
  of the Bayes result. Bayes needs (by default) 200 spams and hams to
  even start classifying and much more for optimal results - I don't
  expect to get 200 FPs in the rest of my life. Unless this is high
  volume server with a shared database, I'd suggest either learning a
few thousand hams manually, or implementing an unsure folder. You can also mitigate the problem by autotraining with a high ham threshold,
  but then you really need to be careful to move all spam to the spam
  folder. "


as my english is approximative, i'm not sure to really understand what you mean :

should i :

- do not use antispam-plugin to learn spam, but do it manually with sa-learn /path/to/ham ?
 - do not use antispam-plugin at alla ?
- use antispam-plugin to learn ham, but still do it by hand with sa-learn /path/to/ham ?
 - take care for something else ?

--
Mathieu R.

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