Jinfeng Ni created DRILL-1499:
---------------------------------

             Summary: Different column order could appear in the result set for 
a schema-less select * query, even there are no changing schemas.
                 Key: DRILL-1499
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-1499
             Project: Apache Drill
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Jinfeng Ni
            Assignee: Jinfeng Ni


For a select * query referring to a schema-less table, Drill could return 
different column, depending on the physical operators the query involves:

Q1:

{code}
select * from cp.`employee.json` limit 3;
+-------------+------------+------------+------------+-------------+----------------+------------+---------------+------------+------------+------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------+------------+-----------------+
| employee_id | full_name  | first_name | last_name  | position_id | 
position_title |  store_id  | department_id | birth_date | hire_date  |   
salary   | supervisor_id | education_level | marital_status |   gender   | 
management_role |
+-------------+------------+------------+------------+-------------+----------------+------------+---------------+------------+------------+------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------+------------+-----------------+
{code}

Q2:

{code}
select * from cp.`employee.json` order by last_name limit 3;
+------------+---------------+-----------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| birth_date | department_id | education_level | employee_id | first_name | 
full_name  |   gender   | hire_date  | last_name  | management_role | 
marital_status | position_id | position_title |   salary   |  store_id  | 
supervisor_id |
+------------+---------------+-----------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+---------------+
{code}

The difference between Q1 and Q2 is the order by clause.  With order by clause 
in Q2, Drill will sort the column names alphabetically, while for Q1, the 
column names are in the same order as in the data source. 

The underlying cause for such difference is that the sort or sort-based merger 
operator would require canonicalization, since the incoming batches could 
contain different schemas. 

 However, it would be better that such canonicalization is used only when the 
incoming batches have changing schemas. If all the incoming batches have 
identical schemas, no need to sort the column orders.  With this fix, Drill 
will present the same column order in the result set, for a schema-less select 
* query,  if there is no changing schemas from incoming data sources. 







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