Certain GPIO array lookup results may map directly to GPIO pins of a
single GPIO chip in hardware order.  If that condition is recognized
and handled efficiently, significant performance gain of get/set array
functions may be possible.

While processing a request for an array of GPIO descriptors, identify
those which represent corresponding pins of a single GPIO chip.  Skip
over pins which require open source or open drain special processing.
Moreover, identify pins which require inversion.  Pass a pointer to
that information with the array to the caller so it can benefit from
enhanced performance as soon as get/set array functions can accept and
make efficient use of it.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <cor...@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzy...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst |  4 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c                     | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h                     |  9 ++++
 include/linux/gpio/consumer.h              |  9 ++++
 4 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst 
b/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst
index ed68042ddccf..7e0298b9a7b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst
@@ -109,9 +109,11 @@ For a function using multiple GPIOs all of those can be 
obtained with one call::
                                           enum gpiod_flags flags)
 
 This function returns a struct gpio_descs which contains an array of
-descriptors::
+descriptors.  It also contains a pointer to a gpiolib private structure which,
+if passed back to get/set array functions, may speed up I/O proocessing::
 
        struct gpio_descs {
+               struct gpio_array *info;
                unsigned int ndescs;
                struct gpio_desc *desc[];
        }
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index f0e9ffa8cab6..c1ed1c759345 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -4174,7 +4174,9 @@ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct 
device *dev,
 {
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        struct gpio_descs *descs;
-       int count;
+       struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
+       struct gpio_chip *chip;
+       int count, bitmap_size;
 
        count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
        if (count < 0)
@@ -4190,9 +4192,77 @@ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct 
device *dev,
                        gpiod_put_array(descs);
                        return ERR_CAST(desc);
                }
+
                descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
+
+               chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
+               /*
+                * Select a chip of first array member
+                * whose index matches its pin hardware number
+                * as a candidate for fast bitmap processing.
+                */
+               if (!array_info && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == descs->ndescs) {
+                       struct gpio_descs *array;
+
+                       bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio > count ?
+                                                   chip->ngpio : count);
+
+                       array = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count) +
+                                       struct_size(array_info, invert_mask,
+                                       3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!array) {
+                               gpiod_put_array(descs);
+                               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+                       }
+
+                       memcpy(array, descs,
+                              struct_size(descs, desc, descs->ndescs + 1));
+                       kfree(descs);
+
+                       descs = array;
+                       array_info = (void *)(descs->desc + count);
+                       array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
+                                                 bitmap_size;
+                       array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
+                                                 bitmap_size;
+
+                       array_info->desc = descs->desc;
+                       array_info->size = count;
+                       array_info->chip = chip;
+                       bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
+                                  count - descs->ndescs);
+                       bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
+                                  count - descs->ndescs);
+                       descs->info = array_info;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Unmark members which don't qualify for fast bitmap
+                * processing (different chip, not in hardware order)
+                */
+               if (array_info && (chip != array_info->chip ||
+                   gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs)) {
+                       __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
+                       __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
+               } else if (array_info) {
+                       /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
+                       if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(chip, descs->ndescs) ||
+                           gpiochip_line_is_open_source(chip, descs->ndescs))
+                               __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
+                                           array_info->set_mask);
+                       /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
+                       if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
+                               __set_bit(descs->ndescs,
+                                         array_info->invert_mask);
+               }
+
                descs->ndescs++;
        }
+       if (array_info)
+               dev_dbg(dev,
+                       "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, 
set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
+                       array_info->chip->label, array_info->size,
+                       *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
+                       *array_info->invert_mask);
        return descs;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
index 11e83d2eef89..b60905d558b1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
@@ -183,6 +183,15 @@ static inline bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct 
acpi_device *adev,
 }
 #endif
 
+struct gpio_array {
+       struct gpio_desc        **desc;
+       unsigned int            size;
+       struct gpio_chip        *chip;
+       unsigned long           *get_mask;
+       unsigned long           *set_mask;
+       unsigned long           invert_mask[];
+};
+
 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum);
 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
                                  unsigned int array_size,
diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
index 1b21dc7b0fad..8dede3e886af 100644
--- a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
+++ b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
@@ -17,11 +17,20 @@ struct device;
  */
 struct gpio_desc;
 
+/**
+ * Opaque descriptor for a structure of GPIO array attributes.  This structure
+ * is attached to struct gpiod_descs obtained from gpiod_get_array() and can be
+ * passed back to get/set array functions in order to activate fast processing
+ * path if applicable.
+ */
+struct gpio_array;
+
 /**
  * Struct containing an array of descriptors that can be obtained using
  * gpiod_get_array().
  */
 struct gpio_descs {
+       struct gpio_array *info;
        unsigned int ndescs;
        struct gpio_desc *desc[];
 };
-- 
2.16.4

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