From: Alastair D'Silva <alast...@d-silva.org>

Some buffers may only be partially filled with useful data, while the rest
is padded (typically with 0x00 or 0xff).

This patch introduces a flag to allow the supression of lines of repeated
bytes, which are replaced with '** Skipped %u bytes of value 0x%x **'

An inline wrapper function is provided for backwards compatibility with
existing code, which maintains the original behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alast...@d-silva.org>
---
 include/linux/printk.h | 26 +++++++++---
 lib/hexdump.c          | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index cefd374c47b1..c0416d0eb9e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
 
 extern const char linux_banner[];
 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
@@ -481,13 +482,18 @@ enum {
        DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
        DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
 };
+
 extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
                              int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
                              bool ascii);
+
+#define HEXDUMP_ASCII                  BIT(0)
+#define HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED      BIT(1)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
+extern void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
                           int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
-                          const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
+                          const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags);
 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len)        \
        dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)
@@ -496,18 +502,28 @@ extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, 
int prefix_type,
                                 const void *buf, size_t len);
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
 #else
-static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
+static inline void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char 
*prefix_str,
                                  int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
-                                 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
+                                 const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags)
 {
 }
 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int 
prefix_type,
                                        const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 }
-
 #endif
 
+static __always_inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level,
+                                          const char *prefix_str,
+                                          int prefix_type, int rowsize,
+                                          int groupsize, const void *buf,
+                                          size_t len, bool ascii)
+{
+       print_hex_dump_ext(level, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, groupsize,
+                       buf, len, ascii ? HEXDUMP_ASCII : 0);
+}
+
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
                             groupsize, buf, len, ascii)        \
diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c
index 870c8cbff1e1..61dc625c32f5 100644
--- a/lib/hexdump.c
+++ b/lib/hexdump.c
@@ -212,8 +212,44 @@ int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int 
rowsize, int groupsize,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+/**
+ * buf_is_all - Check if a buffer contains only a single byte value
+ * @buf: pointer to the buffer
+ * @len: the size of the buffer in bytes
+ * @val: outputs the value if if the bytes are identical
+ */
+static bool buf_is_all(const u8 *buf, size_t len, u8 *val_out)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       u8 val;
+
+       if (len <= 1)
+               return false;
+
+       val = buf[0];
+
+       for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] != val)
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       *val_out = val;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void announce_skipped(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
+                                  u8 val, size_t count)
+{
+       if (count == 0)
+               return;
+
+       printk("%s%s ** Skipped %lu bytes of value 0x%x **\n",
+              level, prefix_str, count, val);
+}
+
 /**
- * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
+ * print_hex_dump_ext - dump a binary blob of data to syslog in hexadecimal
  * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
  * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
  *  caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
@@ -224,6 +260,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
  * @buf: data blob to dump
  * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
  * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
+ * @flags: A bitwise OR of the following flags:
+ *     HEXDUMP_ASCII:                  include ASCII after the hex output
+ *     HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED:      suppress repeated lines of identical
+ *                                     bytes
  *
  * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
  * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
@@ -234,22 +274,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
  * (optionally) ASCII output.
  *
  * E.g.:
- *   print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
- *                 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, true);
+ *   print_hex_dump_ext(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ *                 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, HEXDUMP_ASCII);
  *
  * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
  * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
  * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
  * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c  pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
  */
-void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
-                   int rowsize, int groupsize,
-                   const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
+void print_hex_dump_ext(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
+                       int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
+                       const void *buf, size_t len, u32 flags)
 {
        const u8 *ptr = buf;
-       int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+       int i, remaining = len;
        unsigned char *linebuf;
        unsigned int linebuf_len;
+       u8 skipped_val = 0;
+       size_t skipped = 0;
+
 
        if (rowsize % groupsize)
                rowsize -= rowsize % groupsize;
@@ -267,11 +310,35 @@ void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char 
*prefix_str, int prefix_type,
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
-               linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+               int linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
                remaining -= rowsize;
 
+               if (flags & HEXDUMP_SUPPRESS_REPEATED) {
+                       u8 new_val;
+
+                       if (buf_is_all(ptr + i, linelen, &new_val)) {
+                               if (new_val == skipped_val) {
+                                       skipped += linelen;
+                                       continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       announce_skipped(level, prefix_str,
+                                                        skipped_val, skipped);
+                                       skipped_val = new_val;
+                                       skipped = linelen;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (skipped) {
+                       announce_skipped(level, prefix_str, skipped_val,
+                                        skipped);
+                       skipped = 0;
+               }
+
                hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
-                                  linebuf, linebuf_len, ascii);
+                                  linebuf, linebuf_len,
+                                  flags & HEXDUMP_ASCII);
 
                switch (prefix_type) {
                case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
@@ -289,7 +356,7 @@ void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char 
*prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 
        kfree(linebuf);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_ext);
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 /**
@@ -307,8 +374,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
 void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
                          const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1,
-                      buf, len, true);
+       print_hex_dump_ext(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1,
+                      buf, len, HEXDUMP_ASCII);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_bytes);
 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
-- 
2.21.0

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