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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DROIDS-52?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12721119#action_12721119
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Mingfai Ma commented on DROIDS-52:
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for the previous comment, I'm more focus on reducing memory usage. for Long 
instead of Date, i mean we store the new Date().getTime() instead of the date. 
And from my test, it uses less memory. Sorting will not be affected. I think 
there is no impact unless our date usage involves timezone.

re. URI, i have found another issue. 
 - there are possibly invalid/non-standard URI on the Internet which are usable 
by modern browsers.  the following are two examples:
   
http://domainremoved.com/adserv|3.0|327|2062389|0|225|ADTECH;loc=300;grp=[group]
   
http://domainremoved.com/index.php?command=product:product->details&productId=1889640

  they contains illegal character according to java.net.URI, but if we put the 
link in Firefox, it does work.

 - as you may know, Heritrix doesn't use URI but use UURI (usable URI). 

 - we probably should give up java.net.URI, i'm going to create another issue 
for this later.


> Optimize memory usage of TaskQueue and History
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DROIDS-52
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DROIDS-52
>             Project: Droids
>          Issue Type: Wish
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 0.01
>            Reporter: Mingfai Ma
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: TaskQueueMemoryTest.java
>
>
> Tasks in TaskQueue and History are items that has to be "persisted" in a 
> single crawl "session"/run. They are not consuming too much memory right now 
> and this task is created for tracking some optimization ideas. 
> The following is some sample memory usage figures in a 32-bit Windows Vista 
> environment: (refer to the attached test case)
>  - With javamex classmexer, 1M LinkTask in a queue consumes 280M of memory. 
>  - For history, stores as MD5 as String, each URL could take 104 bytes only. 
> 1M URL takes 100M roughly. (reference: 
> http://www.javamex.com/tutorials/memory/string_memory_usage.shtml) Notice 
> that MD5 is not guaranteed to be unique but it should be ok for general cases.
>  - To reduce memory footprint future, we may store MD5 as byte[], that take 
> exactly 32 bytes, and will consumes 32M memory for 1M records
> Previously, I ran a job that I try to reduce the memory usage for TaskQueue, 
> I tried to simulate a Queue function with JBossCache that support eviction 
> and passivation. JBossCache's passivation mechanism basically serialize the 
> item into a database (or other device) and unload them from memory. It could 
> effectively reduce memory usage. For a Queue with lots of items, there is no 
> need to keep them all in memory as they won't be processed at the same time 
> anyway. If it is necessary to keep a reference, we may passivate the LinkTask 
> and just keep a hash (MD5, or even hashCode()). 
> There is one more way to store the tasks in an embedded database such as 
> H2Database. It stores the data on disk.

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