*Dubai to reveal new property laws*

07 June 2009
DUBAI - Dubai is expected to release a new set of regulations governing the
property industry within weeks, in a move to increase confidence in a sector
hit by falling prices and a growing number of disputes between investors and
developers.

The Government recently published Law 9 of 2009, an amendment that
introduced a sliding scale of refunds for buyers who defaulted on their
purchase plans for property in off-plan developments.


But the bigger changes are likely to come with the introduction of
regulations this summer, possibly as soon as next month, which provide
details on how Law 9 and other property laws are to be interpreted and
administered going forward.

Law 9 provided the clearest guidelines yet about the issue of defaults and
significantly increased the power of the Real Estate Regulatory Agency
(RERARERA) and Dubai Land DepartmentDubai Land DepartmentDubai Land
Department
DLD
UAE | Governmental Institutions
 News | Profile | Officers
 by making them the final judges on every default, and giving RERARERA the
authority to cancel projects.


"The whole purpose is to put the purchaser in a situation of security," said
Mohammed Kamal, the head of the property practice at Lovells. "Currently
there are some very bad situations where purchasers have no certainty on
what is going to happen."

Emad Farouq, a senior legal counsel at the Dubai Land DepartmentDubai Land
DepartmentDubai Land Department
DLD  , said recently that the new regulations would mostly focus on the
procedure for terminating a purchase agreement, the payment of damages, and
the rights and obligations of a developer when reselling a unit after a
contract was terminated.


One problem with the law by itself is that many cases fall outside of the
situations described in its wording. One example is a purchaser who has paid
80 per cent on a home, but defaults on the remaining amount after completion
of the unit. Law 9 says in this case, the buyer loses all their money, which
would be clearly "unfair", said Michael Lunjevich, the head of the property
practice at Hadef and Partners.


In this case, the regulations should spell out a situation where the buyer
could still receive the unit and owe the developer the remaining 20 per
cent, Mr Lunjevich said.

"The broader regulations being discussed will take into account the totality
of the property laws and the overall purposes of the changes," he said.

The regulations are expected to deal with how RERARERA will assess a
project's viability before making a decision on how to cancel it. For
instance, RERARERA might work with third-party experts to determine the
viability of projects, Mr Farouq said.


One of the most pressing issues, according to lawyers, is what happens in
cases where RERARERA cancels a project but there is no money left in the
escrow account. According to the law, the investors are supposed to receive
a complete refund.

"Investors are calling me every week with situations like this," said
Ludmila Yamalova, a lawyer with Al Sayyah Legal Consultants and Advocates in
Dubai. "There needs to be some kind of mechanism besides just going to
court."


Lawyers said possibilities would include a RERARERA-sanctioned auction of
assets such as land or, if the project is further along in development, the
sale of an unfinished building to a distressed asset fund.

But not all cases will be resolved to investors' satisfaction. The economy
was entering a painful cycle that would see the end of some developers and
many investors losing money, said Mr Lunjevich.


"People got caught up in the euphoria of the never-ending boom," he said.
"Some people jumped on the boom wagon too late and it is devastating their
financial position ... we need to get down to the cold, hard reality of
ambitious projects not being built and people losing a lot of money.

"In 12 to 18 months, Dubai will get rid of the bad investors and the bad
projects."

© The National 2009

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