Thanks to all of you who replied ! In Romania, the anti-Ceausescu messages were transmitted over SW, via RFL (Radio Europa Liberă), not over MW, only on SW wich was jammed by the way (I think the tx site of the RFL jammers were in Bod, in the same site that host the 1200 kW LW tx'er on 153 kHz that is used nowadays by Radio România Actualităti). Radio Europa Liberă was the only foreign station broadcasting to Romania and it was 100% anti-communist programming and all on SW. If they had done this on MW, because of the lower frequency and a higher amount of groundwave (and somewhat less skywave obviously) Ceasusescu would have put local tx'er on the same channels as RFL and the listening would have become impossible.
Another thing: I'm still stumped that despite some MW tx'ers are using way over 1 megawatt, European DX'ers are getting more deep-South American DX than those in North America (here a coastal location like Cappahayden, NF, Yarmouth, NS or Cape Cod, MA or east-coast Florida is required to get deep into South America on MW). For exemple there are several powerfull transmitters on 1575, but Radio Familia de Maule from CHile still can be heard on 1570 (at least in Scandinavia). I know that all the Beverages antenna used in Lapland help, but a DX'er using a Beverage antenna in the midwest have problems picking up Central Americans. Might this be because European stations are very directionnal or what ? I have heard from someone that was only a few hundreds of kilometers from Finland-963 that reception of this station was very poor and they might be highly directionnal. I also wonder (even with those phasers, the power is enormous at 1.3 MW) how can you log TAs like CKEC when Norway is next door on 1314. As for those wondering about the concrete issue... well, in Romania over 90% of the houses have a reinforced concrete structure, because each few years there are big earthquakes there, so that was the reason, in my opinion, why most Romanian stations use over 100 kW, like Craiova 558 use 600 kW and when I lived in an appartment at the 4th floor on a concrete-steel frame building, using just a very unsensitive Emerson AM/FM walk-man wich had poor audio on AM to makes things worse (I was in Bucharest, about 200 kilometers away from Craiova; the same distance as Ottawa from here in Mtl.), but the reception was fair and very listenable at high noon in August via pure groundwave. When I was the last summer in a hospital, I could barely detect (without understanding nothing) WVMT out of Burlington, VT (on 620) using the same weak Emerson AM/FM walkman and the window where I was faced directly to the south. They also use 5 kW directionnal north-south as to avoid QRM'ing WZON east of them, in Maine. + Burlington is about 125 kilometers from Mtl. while Craiova was 1.75 times further. But still no way I could hear them, because of the concrete structure; but in Bucharest, Radio Craiova could still be heard on 558 with a very listenable signal and only the ceilings strucutre was in mettalic concrete, but even the walls were in concrete in that appartment. I would like to hear your comments on this concrete-super-powerfull Euro tx'ers issue as well as the SW versus MW propaganda thing. Well, a very good evening to all of you (it's late in the evening in Europe right now !). 73 and good DX, Bogdan ---[Start Commercial]--------------------- World Radio TV Handbook 2003 is out! Order it now! http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0823059677/hardcoredxcom ---[End Commercial]----------------------- ________________________________________ Hard-Core-DX mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www2.hard-core-dx.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ _______________________________________________ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://dsl.org/copyleft/dsl.txt