BBC World Service cuts language services and radio broadcasts to meet tough 
Spending Review settlement

BBC World Service gave details of its response to a cut to its Grant-in-Aid 
funding from the UK's Foreign & Commonwealth Office today.

BBC World Service is to carry out a fundamental restructure in order to meet 
the 16 per cent savings target required by the Government's Spending Review of 
20 October last year.
To ensure the 16 per cent target is achieved and other unavoidable cost 
increases are met BBC World Service is announcing cash savings of 20 per cent 
over the next three years. This amounts to an annual saving of £46m by April 
2014, when Grant-in-Aid funding comes to an end as BBC World Service transfers 
to television licence fee funding, agreed as part of the domestic BBC's licence 
fee settlement announced on the same day.

In the first year, starting in April 2011, the international broadcaster will 
be making savings of £19m on this year's operating expenditure of £236.7m 
(2010/11). 

The changes include: 

- five full language service closures; 
- the end of radio programmes in seven languages, focusing those services on 
online and new media content and distribution; and
- a phased reduction from most short wave and medium wave distribution of 
remaining radio services.

BBC Global News Director Peter Horrocks said: "This is a painful day for BBC 
World Service and the 180 million people around the world who rely on the BBC's 
global news services every week. We are making cuts in services that we would 
rather not be making. But the scale of the cut in BBC World Service's 
Grant-in-Aid funding is such that we couldn't cope with this by efficiencies 
alone. 
"What won't change is the BBC's aim to continue to be the world's best known 
and most trusted provider of high quality impartial and editorially independent 
international news. We will continue to bring the BBC's expertise, perspectives 
and content to the largest worldwide audience, which will reflect well on 
Britain and its people."

BBC World Service also plans spending reductions and efficiencies across the 
board, targeted in particular in support areas where there will be average cuts 
of 33 per cent. 
BBC World Service also expects to generate additional savings from the new ways 
of working after the move to the BBC's London headquarters at Broadcasting 
House in 2012, and also by the transfer of BBC World Service to television 
licence fee funding in April 2014.
Under these proposals 480 posts are expected to close over the next year. 
By the time the BBC World Service moves in to the licence fee in 2014/15 we 
anticipate the number of proposed closures to reach 650. Some of these closures 
may be offset by new posts being created during this period.
It is expected that audiences will fall by more than 30 million from the 
current weekly audience of 180 million as a result of the changes this year.
The changes have been approved by the BBC Trust, the BBC Executive and, in 
relation to closure of services, The Secretary of State for Foreign and 
Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague, as he is required to do under the terms of 
the BBC's agreement with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The changes in detail are:

Full language service closures

There will be the complete closure of five language services - Albanian, 
Macedonian, Portuguese for Africa and Serbian languages; as well as the English 
for the Caribbean regional service.

End of radio programming

BBC World Service will cease all radio programming - focusing instead, as 
appropriate, on online, mobile and television content and distribution - in the 
following languages: Azeri, Mandarin Chinese (note that Cantonese radio 
programming continues), Russian (save for some programmes which will be 
distributed online only), Spanish for Cuba, Turkish, Vietnamese, and Ukrainian. 

Reductions in short wave and medium wave radio distribution

There will be a phased reduction in medium wave and short wave throughout the 
period. 
English language short wave and medium wave broadcasts to Russia and the Former 
Soviet Union are planned to end in March 2011. The 648 medium wave service 
covering Western Europe and south-east England will end in March 2011. 
Listeners in the UK can continue to listen on DAB, digital television and 
online. Those in Europe can continue to listen online or direct to home 
free-to-air satellite via Hotbird and UK Astra. By March 2014, short wave 
broadcasts of the English service could be reduced to two hours per day in 
Africa and Asia.
BBC World Service will cease all short wave distribution of its radio content 
in March 2011 in: Hindi, Indonesian, Kyrgyz, Nepali, Swahili and the Great 
Lakes service (for Rwanda and Burundi).
These radio services will continue to be available for audiences by other means 
of distribution such as FM radio (direct broadcasts and via partners); online; 
mobiles and other new media devices. 
Short wave broadcasts in remaining languages other than English are expected to 
end by March 2014 with the exception of a small number of "lifeline" services 
such as Burmese and Somali. 

English language programmes

There will be a new schedule for World Service English language programming - a 
focus on four daily news titles (BBC Newshour, BBC World Today, BBC World 
Briefing, and BBC World Have Your Say); and a new morning programme for Africa. 
There will be a new daily edition of From Our Own Correspondent; and an 
expansion of the interactive World Have Your Say programme.
There will be a reduction from seven to five daily pre-recorded "non-news" 
programmes on the English service. This includes the loss of one of the four 
weekly documentary strands. Some programmes will be shortened. Titles such as 
Politics UK, Europe Today, World Of Music, Something Understood, Letter From., 
and Crossing Continents will all close. There will also be the loss of some 
correspondent posts.

Audience reduction

Audiences will fall by more than 30 million as a result of the changes 
announced on 26 January 2011. Investments in new services are planned in order 
to offset further net audience losses resulting from additional savings in the 
2012-14 period.

Professional Services

There will be a substantial reduction in an already tight overhead budget. 
Teams in Finance, HR, Business Development, Strategy, Marketing and other 
administrative operations will face cuts averaging 33 per cent.
Job losses

Under these proposals 480 posts would be declared redundant; of these 26 posts 
are currently unfilled vacancies. BBC World Service is proposing to open 21 new 
posts. Therefore the net impact of these proposed changes could result in up to 
433 posts being closed this financial year against a total staff number of 2400.
By the time the BBC World Service moves in to the licence fee in 2014/15 we 
anticipate the number of proposed closures to reach up to 650. Some of these 
closures may be offset by new posts being created during this period. 

(BBC World Service Press Office)

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Alokesh Gupta, VU3BSE
New Delhi 
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