SnowDog wrote:

> How is this company, which offers a replica of the 1933 Gold Eagle, and > the 1889 
>Carson City Morgan Silver Dollar, NOT counterfeiting? 

Good Question,

As already clearly pointed out.  The company offering the replica's
could have the word replica some where on the issue.  Or the replicas
are not;
the exact same size: 27 mm
fineness, .900 gold / .100 copper
weight AGW .48375oz
or grams 16.718
$10 Gold Eagle
1933 Mintage 312,500

the exact same size: 34 mm
fineness, .900 gold / .100 copper
weight AGW .96750oz
or grams 33.436
$20 Double Gold Eagle
1933 Mintage 445,500



Even though the company may say exact replicas, and they do appear close
to the design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, technically they are not.  

The person who has issues with the United States Federal Gummmerment is
an artist whom you are familiar with Mr. J.S.Boggs.  He draws life like
US Fed Res. currency and of late an issue of plastic coins.  He will
offer his art work in barter for goods and or services.  He has been
raided by the FBI at least twice.

Alexander Hamilton,  was Secretary of the Treasury of the United
States.  On January 21, 1791 he reported his views on monetary matters,
and urged the use of both gold and silver in the US standard money.   By
George Washington's third annual address the first US Mint was
established by April 2, 1792.

Properties were defined as
Grains Pure would be 247 - 4/8
and  Standard 270.
Purity was defined as unalloyed metal and standard meant 11/12 Fine or
11 parts pure metal to one part alloy.

The law also provided for free coinage of gold and silver coins at the
fixed ratio of 15 to 1.  No charge was to be made for converting gold or
silver bullion into coins weight to weight. At the depositors option
however he could demand an immediate exchange of coins for his bullion
for which privilege a deduction of one half of one percent was to be
imposed.  

In by 1799 because of the European ratio of 15 3/4 - 1 President
Jefferson in 1800 suspended Silver Dollars and and Gold Eagles . 
Complete revision of mint and coinage laws was passed 1-18-1837, gold
and silver to be now 9000 thousandths fine, and they resumed minting.

As an aside, The first coin struck were 1,500 half dismeS George
Washington supplied some of his own silver to the value of about $100

At the very least there are stubble design modifications that are unlike
the original dies used to strike the coins,  which have been defaced or
housed in museums, or worn out and no longer exist, and would be a
Federal Offense to own both the back and the front front of a United
States coinage die from a denomination.  The replica usually are
promoted /
sells with a premium that make it a poor investment for resale, and
should be avoided.

Rgds
MSO
http://two-cents-worth.com/?107245&EG

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