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Newspapers accused of misusing word 'terrorist'
Last Updated Fri, 17 Sep 2004 23:09:40 EDT 
OTTAWA - Canada's largest newspaper chain,
CanWest Global, is being criticized over its use
of the word "terrorist" in stories about the
Middle East. 

The owner of the National Post and dozens of
other papers across Canada is being accused of
inappropriately inserting the word into newswire
copy dealing with the Middle East, thereby
changing the meaning of those stories. 

One of the world's leading news agencies,
Reuters, said CanWest newspapers have been
altering words and phrases in stories dealing
with the war in Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. Reuters told CBC News it would complain
to CanWest about the issue. 

The global managing editor for Reuters, David
Schlesinger, called such changes unacceptable. He
said CanWest had crossed a line from editing for
style to editing the substance and slant of news
from the Middle East. 

"If they want to put their own judgment into it,
they're free to do that, but then they shouldn't
say that it's by a Reuters reporter," said
Schlesinger. 

As an example, Schlesinger cited a recent Reuters
story, in which the original copy read: "...the
al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, which has been involved
in a four-year-old revolt against Israeli
occupation in Gaza and the West Bank." 

In the National Post version of the story,
printed Tuesday, it became: "...the al-Aqsa
Martyrs Brigades, a terrorist group that has been
involved in a four-year-old campaign of violence
against Israel." 

Neither the National Post nor CanWest returned
calls. 

But the Ottawa Citizen, another CanWest paper,
has admitted to making erroneous changes in a
story about Iraq from another leading news
agency. 

Last week, the Citizen inserted the word
"terrorist" seven times into an Associated Press
story on the Iraqi city of Fallujah, where Iraqi
insurgents have been battling U.S.-led occupation
forces. 

In an interview, Ottawa Citizen editor Scott
Anderson conceded fighters in Fallujah were not
terrorists but said CanWest has a policy of
renaming some groups as terrorists. 

He added the paper had applied that term
primarily to Arab groups, and that mistakes had
been made occasionally. 

However, Anderson said he did not believe the
paper had a duty to inform its readers when it
changed words. 

"We're editing for style...," he said. "We're
editing so that we have clear consistent language
to describe what's going on in the world. And if
we've made a mistake, we should correct that. And
we will." 

In response to a reader's letter published Friday
about the Fallujah article, the Citizen wrote:
"The changes to the Associated Press story do not
reflect Citizen policy, which is to use the term
'terrorist' to describe someone who deliberately
targets civilians. As such, the changes to the
Associated Press story were made in error." 

Riad Saloojee, the head of the Council on
American-Islamic Relations Canada, says the
organization wants Canadian press watchdogs to
investigate CanWest. 

"We're going to be asking the Ontario Press
Council to investigate exactly the extent of this
policy across the country in other CanWest
publications," said Saloojee. 

Written by CBC News Online staff

http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2004/09/17/canwesterrorist040917.html



                
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