PhD Project: Improving video methods for monitoring the effectiveness of Marine 
Protected Areas
Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand

Baited remote underwater video (BRUV) methods have long been used to survey 
carnivorous reef fish in marine protected areas (MPAs). However, these are 
known to have a number of potential biases and existing methods can be complex 
and highly time intensive to analyse. Consequently, there is a need for the 
development of accurate and cost-effective approaches to monitoring reef fish 
populations that can be used by a range of users, including iwi, citizen 
scientists and management agencies.
Sixteen new marine protected areas are about to be established in the Hauraki 
Gulf in northern New Zealand, one of the most productive and diverse marine 
environments in the country 
(gulfjournal.org.nz/2021/06/more-marine-protection-on-the-horizon). Snapper or 
tāmure (Chrysophrys auratus) are an important commercial and recreationally 
targeted species that have been shown to respond positively to marine 
protection. With a number of new MPAs proposed for the Hauraki Gulf there is a 
need for more accurate, accessible and cost-effective monitoring methods to 
better understanding how snapper and other reef fish respond to marine 
protection.
This PhD project will:
1. Trial and compare a number of different video survey methods, including 
stealth cameras and sBRUV systems, in order to identify the most suitable and 
cost-effective approach to monitoring snapper and other reef fish in MPAs.
2. Explore and develop artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to allow for 
automated analysis of videos in collaboration with researchers in the School of 
Computer Science.
3. Use a range of methods to begin monitoring the recovery of snapper and other 
species across the new marine protected areas in the Hauraki Gulf.

The PhD position includes a three-year scholarship including a $38,000 pa 
stipend (tax-free) and full tuition fees. The position would ideally be based 
at the University of Auckland’s Leigh Marine Laboratory and suit students with 
good practical sills (small boat operation and scientific diving experience) 
and quantitative skills. A demonstrated ability to publish research findings is 
also an asset.
To be eligible to apply for a PhD, students must have previously undertaken 
independent research in a related field as part of an Honour’s or Master’s 
degree. The position is open to international students. Please send a half page 
application describing what makes you a good candidate along with a CV and 
academic transcript to Associate Professor Nick Shears ([email protected])
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