I plan to gather a large number of sperm samples from birds to study 
effects of mating systems and other ecological factors on the evolution of 
sperm shape. The icterids (meadowlarks, grackles, orioles, cowbirds, 
blackbirds, bobolinks, etc.) form an ideal group of birds for this study 
because mating systems vary considerably even between closely related 
species, indicating different selection pressures in different species.

I am now looking for bird banders or researchers who are handling birds 
during this breeding season and are willing to collect samples from 
different icterid species. During the breeding season male birds produce 
sperm almost continuously and some of these sperm pass into the birdsÂ’ 
cloaca and are excreted with the feces. Collecting these feces is an easy 
and harmless technique for obtaining sperm from wild and captive birds. If 
you are interested, please contact Stefan Luepold 
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) for more details on the project and 
instructions for the collection of fecal samples. I will be happy to 
provide the material needed to collect and preserve the samples.

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