I find it interesting that the comparison people are making is between 
men and women pursuing their careers. To bring home the cultural bias 
for everyone I think that it might be useful to compare how stay at home 
fathers (those who are primary child care providers for a family) are 
dealt with and perceived in a society with how women pursuing careers 
are perceived. I think that women have made more progress in bucking the 
cultural norms than men. However, as I'm sure many of you can imagine 
the disdain and exclusion experienced by stay at home fathers,  we 
should recognize that ambitious, career driven women started out from 
that same point and that, as a culture, we still have a very long way to 
go before we completely overcome that bias. Having lived on several 
other continents during my life I have to say that this holds true 
across many cultures (although perhaps not all) and so it should not be 
taken as culture = U.S. culture.

In both cases a supportive spouse is very necessary for a person to buck 
the cultural norms and I think it's about time men realize that they are 
not fighting for their own rights to be treated equally and have the 
same opportunities as women. When men value the option of being a 
primary child care giver enough to fight the discrimination men 
experience who pursue that path, women will find that they also benefit 
from greater equality. Until then, men and women will not be treated 
equally regardless of their chosen field and we all lose as a result.

By and large I find that ecologists are more aware of the bias than the 
average person but many comments made to this list recently have shown 
me that, even within our field, we suffer from sexism as individuals, as 
institutions, and as cultures. Working on the problem at only one scale 
does little to remove the problems of bias if they are still operating 
quite effectively at the other scales.

-Erin

-- 
Erin O'Brien
Post-Doc
EEMB-Biological Sciences
UC Santa Barbara

805.893.2975
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

c/o Bruce Mahall
Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology
Univ. of California
Santa Barbara, CA 93106

On Campus:
103 Bldg 539

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