Here is a summary of responses I received after requesting 
information about videoconferencing, as a possibility for future 
meetings of the Governing Board of the Ecological Society of America, 
or for Board members who can't travel to a particular meeting to 
participate from their home institutions.  The Board meets three 
times/year, once at the annual meeting and twice in Washington, D.C. 
(where the Society's office is located). Thanks to those people who 
contributed suggestions.  It looks like there may be some inexpensive 
(even free) options for voice-only, and maybe for one person to use a 
video link to the meeting.

David Inouye

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Assuming ESA isn't going to spend *big* money for a corporate-type 
system, Apple's iChat does a nice job, and is compatible with AIM on 
the PC side.
You do need a fast machine and network connection for whoever is 
hosting the conference.

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A Skypecast might work for voice-only conferencing:

https://skypecasts.skype.com/skypecasts/home

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The LTER Network uses PolyCom conferencing units for meetings of its
Executive Board.  We have had up to 10 conferees at once, and will be
attempting a 26 unit conference soon.  This technology requires hardware
which UNM purchased that allows up to 48 participants at once, or multiple
simultaneous conferences.  The key issue with any videoconferencing
technology is bandwidth.  The second issue is firewall interference.

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We use a Polycom 
(http://www.polycom.com/usa/en/products/video/video.html) video system
to communicate between the University of Montana's main campus and
UM's Flathead Lake Biological Station.  There is also a colleague who
connects from his home office in Atlanta.  We've had instances of the
colleague e-mailing his PowerPoint presentation to the Biological
Station and then giving his presentation remotely.  The video is good
and allows remote control (direction and zoom) of the camera.  The
communication is via Internet so not appropriate for low bandwidth
connections -- when the system is on at the Biological Station,
everyone else's Internet slows to a crawl.

I don't know much about the specifics, including cost or installation,
since it was here before I started my postdoc in June.  But I'm
impressed with the system -- it is easy to use and works very well.
Hope this helps.

We also use Skype (voice-only) for daily personal communications and
quick conference calls.

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If you hear of any good suggestions, I would love to hear about it 
myself.  We do frequent meetings, mostly teleconference.  But when it 
comes to big ones like Board meetings, many stakeholders feel the 
need to be right there, burning up untold tons of carbon.  For me to 
get to a meeting at our San Francisco HQ, it requires fully a years 
worth of my own carbon footprint per trip.  And yet, sometimes one's 
input really does make an important difference.  Video conferencing 
would really make a difference.

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I attended a virtual video interactive powerpoint presentation that 
worked quite well. After the live slideshow presentation questions 
were entertained from the audience from across the USA. 
Unfortunately, I do not know how this was accomplished or the 
software involved, only that it worked quite well. It was 
administered by the EPA. So basically, it is very possible to have 
virtual meetings that are interactive of high quality. Of course, I 
can not afford to travel to meetings and this would make attendance 
possible for many people. Also, I do not feel that these national and 
international meetings are sustainable, and this is a method to have 
high quality virtual meetings that are sustainable.

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PC Magazine review of video conferencing software 9/18/07 liked GoToMeeting
GoToMeeting: https://www.gotomeeting.com/. Says it works with up to 
15 attendees. 30-day free trial available.

and recommended http://www.sightspeed.com/ as a less expensive 
alternative. 30-day free trial available.

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TNC often uses WebEx, which presents audio and presentation slides 
from the meeting location.  Outsiders can call in and ask questions 
over the phone or through a chat feature.  This is probably not 
exactly what you're looking for, but it is a step above a conference call.

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I'm writing in response to your question on Ecolog about video 
conference recommendations. I am a postdoctoral fellow at the 
National Center for Earth-Surface Dynamics (NCED). Our main locations 
are on 8 different campuses and we regularly use videoconferencing to 
bring together members at 5-6 locations for meetings and presentations.

The H.323 based system NCED uses allows both video and sound and also 
simultaneous projection of a computer screen for PowerPoint etc that 
is controlled by a master computer. During a meeting, the projected 
screen at each participating location shows multiple video boxes, one 
from each participating site. Sound from all sites is also heard at 
all other sites using phone conference type speakers. Individual 
locations can turn off their microphones to minimize background 
noise. There are sometimes issues with feedback and delays but it is 
generally quite functional.

Here is a URL for information about the system. I don't know any more 
technical details about it. Charles Nguyen is the NCED IT 
professional ([EMAIL PROTECTED]). He may be able to provide more detailed 
information.

I hope this is helpful,

http://www.metnet.edu/img/assets/4923/IPBasedServices.pdf
http://www.nced.umn.edu/

Equipment:
Polycom ViaVideo 5.0 software
Polycom Viewstation

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I don't know too much about it myself, but you might want to talk to
your own IT specialists about videoconferencing through Internet2.
The Internet2 consortium has built a national network of high
bandwidth data connections, and supports efforts to use their network
in collaborative ways, including multi-location videoconferencing.
Over 200 universities are members, including U. of Maryland, so
probably the home institutions of most of your board members are
connected this way. Internet2 just provides the backbone and supports
a particular protocol, the individual institutions provide one or
more videoconferencing setups (usually a conference room or small
lecture hall wired with microphones, cameras, projectors, screens
etc.).  From looking at Maryland's website, and from what I know
about Michigan's site, I'll bet most universities, larger ones at
least, have facilities like this. My understanding is that you can
interconnect both high-bandwidth videoconference suites and lower
bandwidth participants using webcams or just the built-in audio in
their laptop.

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A few other possibilities I found in a Web search:

WebEx MeetMeNow: http://meetmenow.webex.com/. Says it works with up 
to 10 participants. 14-day free trial available.


VoxWire: http://www.voxwire.com/. 7-day free trial.

Microsoft Live Meeting: 
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/livemeeting/default.aspx They also 
have a RoundTable device that shows a 360-degree view of the meeting 
room, has microphones, and can record the audio and video.  60-day 
free trial available.


iLinc web conferencing:  http://ilinc.com/  

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