Another problem with the review process is that often a reviewer or associate editor will be considered sufficient authority to provide objective and accurate comments on a manuscript, yet often this is not the case. They may be much less familiar with the material and its larger context than the author(s), but their opinions are given more weight because of their status or invited role in the review process. Therefore, comments by these persons may at times be misdirected or aligned outside the context or intent of the manuscript, or lacking sufficient perspective to appreciate the true strengths AND weaknesses of the manuscript. This casts doubt on the decision to accept or reject a paper, for which the author often has no recourse. These decisions, as stated in previous emails, will affect famous or unknown authors differently, with good and bad papers being more likely accepted for the famous, and good and bad papers more likely to be rejected for the unknown. It's hardly objective.

David Anderson

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