Two Post-Doctoral research positions. Climate Change, Forest diversity and Changes of productivity in the Alps: an analysis of tree growth and mortality responses.
Laboratory: Cemagref Grenoble (France). Mountain Ecosystem Research Unit Description: These two positions are part of the EU FP7 project BACCARA (Biodiversity And Climate Change: A Risk Analysis). The goal of this project is to evaluate risks of European forest biodiversity and productivity loss under climate change focussing on forest trees and associated species (mainly insects and pathogens). In this project our team focuses on the relations between climate, tree demography, tree functional diversity and productivity in the Alps. We participate both to the observational/experimental and to the modelling effort in this project. The objective of these post-doc projects are to assess the risk of change in productivity and mortality due to climate changes in mountain forests. More specifically the goal is to rate the risks of dysfunction (loss of forest cover) and loss of productivity due to the effects of climate change in forest of different functional and phylogenetic compositions. The project will be organised around the diversity-stability paradigm. Adapted to our context, this paradigm states that more diverse communities should experience less risks of dysfunction and loss of productivity due to climate change. Functional diversity will be analysed based on traits related to climate stress tolerance (for instance a low tolerance of water stress), but we will also consider traits related to competitive ability (for instance shade tolerance). We consider that tree-tree interactions are keys to understand the response of forest communities to global change. Our approach will be based both on a retrospective analysis of National Forest Inventory (NFI) data covering a 50 years period and the development of an individual based model of growth and mortality. The model will be used to forecast future change in tree growth and mortality based on climate scenarios. We will make use of recent advance in Hierarchical Bayesian statistic to analyse this large data set. We have developed non manipulative methods to analyse tree growth and mortality response to tree-tree interaction and to climate effects. These growth and mortality model will be used to forecast changes of stand productivity and mortality of virtual communities of varying functional composition. These two post-doctoral fellowships are proposed in the Mountain Ecosystem Research Unit, Cemagref Grenoble. The unit studies mountain forest and grassland ecosystems of the Alps, to develop basis for their sound and sustainable management. We develop a multifunctional approach of forest ecosystem services with special focus on forest diversity and protection efficiency against natural hazards. The work of the team is based on Samsara a simulation model in the simulation software Capsis, which used to train forest managers. Education: Required qualifications include a PhD degree in the fields of ecology, forestry, environmental science or related field. Preference will be given to candidates who have experience in R statistical software, modelling, or Hierarchical Bayesian statistics. Conditions: Work will be located in Cemagref in Saint-Martin-dHères near Grenoble. Gross salary will be of 2200 /month. Duration of appointment 19 months for one position and 14 months for the second position. To start as soon as possible . Contact: Applicants should send a cover letter summarizing their research background, suitability and interest in the position, a CV including a publication list, and contact information for two referees (everything as one PDF document) no later than 18 June 2010 by e-mail using the keyword "Post-doc position" to Dr. Georges Kunstler & Dr. Benoît Courbaud (georges.kunst...@cemagref.fr, benoit.courb...@cemagref.fr), Research Unit Mountain Ecosystems, Cemagref de Grenoble, 2, rue de la Papeterie - BP 76, F-38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères cedex (France), Tel : +33 4 76 76 27 61.