Bom dia Matheus In Peru people make smoothies and I have taught many local indigenous communities to make ice by just stirring any salt (a fertilizer for example) and put what they want to cool down in the middle of the mixture. Please see that liquid nitrogen can be hard to find in far off places.
Local Amazon parties are usually beer drinking by putting beer bottles in the middle of a cut in half oil cylinder full of water and fertilizer and they cool down and keep cool since salts have a lower freezing point than water (and beer?) and thus the temperature is kept low. I know that there was a movie about this years ago but the truth is that many of my indigenous friends are now able to bring unspoiled fish and game from (alas every year) longer distances all the way to the market without being met half way on the river by intermediaries that pay a very low price and pocket all the profits just by having fast boats and coolers with ice or freezers running on LP gas or generators. Fair trade has thus become a reality for many of them. I also taught them how to make make jam and marmalade using natural pectin from a bag of citrus crushed pips and juice and sugar, which has meant that they only have to haul sugar to their far off farms and the rest is already available from their own crops. All this has been done ad Honorem since I believe in making what I call St Peters points by being able to answer whenever those pearly gates ( or whatever you choose to believe in) are opened and someone (St Peter or whoever) asks what you did with your life and you answer a million dollars and be told that that is the next door down but if you have shared your knowledge and skills freely he (she,it) will let you through to whatever is on the other side, if anything and thus avoid taking fresh fruit to the market and those middlemen plus the added value involved. I work for the Explorer's Inn on the lower Tambopata River in SE Peru and I would like to invite scientists to check out this combination of Low Impact Eco Tourism and Conservation and Research because it just might fit your needs. I have successfully posted on this list looking for applicants for our ground breaking free Resident Naturalists Programme but we are also considered by Oliver Phillips from the University of Leeds and I quote “As you know, we still have many plans to continue working at EI as it is an absolutely critical research centre now for Amazonian ecology. This includes the project to construct the canopy tower (in place 42.5 metres high) , as well as monitoring the long-term plots (28 years now)”. And Yadvinder Mahli from the University of Oxford “We greatly value the support that the Explorer's Inn has given to scientific research over the years, something that has led to it being one of the most important sites in all of Amazonia for scientific research”. So please check our webpage www.explorersinn.com and contact us. Parabens Jan Jan H. N. Ygberg Public Relations Resident Naturalists Programme Coordinator EXPLORER'S INN in the TAMBOPATA NATIONAL RESERVE A PERUVIAN SAFARIS ECO LODGE – A LODGE WITH A DIFFERENCE Since 1976 A SHOWCASE OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST Peruvian Safaris S.A Alcanfores 459 - Miraflores Lima 18 - Peru Phone: (51 1) 447 8888 Fax: (51 1) 241 8427 E-mail: safa...@amauta.rcp.net.pe / sa...@explorersinn.com Web Site: http://www.explorersinn.com Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/explorerslodge Twitter: @explorersinn Jan Ygberg Juan Fanning 380 Lima 18 Peru INT+(511) 446 1099 casa/home INT+(511) 989289637 celular/mobile jygb...@gmail.com personal email On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 5:05 PM, Matheus Carvalho <meumi...@yahoo.com.br>wrote: > Hi all. For those that perform laboratory experiments or use chemical > traps, the list below could be useful. Imagine you want to do an experiment > at low temperature, but don't have a fridge, or any kind of cooler, or that > you need to control other parameters like light or anything... I got it from > another mailing list. > > > Matheus C. Carvalho > Senior Research Associate > Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry > Southern Cross University > Lismore - Australia > http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ostro > > > > ________________________________ > De: Jason Curtis <curt...@ufl.edu> > Para: isogeoc...@list.uvm.edu > Enviadas: Quarta-feira, 28 de Setembro de 2011 0:40 > Assunto: Re: [ISOGEOCHEM] Cryogenic Traps > > > Hi Brian, > Here is a message that I posted a bit ago. Original from Tom Guilderson: > > Content-Type: text/html Also in the archives. Tom Guilderson posted this > list about 10 year ago. Jason > for those that haven't archived this >from 1996/1997 or are new to the > list here is a useful suite of cooling mixtures courtesy of H. Karlsson > > > Some Useful Laboratory Cooling Mixtures > > Mixture Mixture temperature (Centigrade) > > p-Xylene/Liquid nitrogen 13 > p-Dioxane/Liquid nitrogen 12 > Cyclohexane/Liquid nitrogen 6 > Benzene/Liquid nitrogen 5 > Formamide/Liquid nitrogen 2 > Aniline/Liquid nitrogen -6 > Cycloheptane/Liquid nitrogen -12 > Benzonitrile/Liquid nitrogen -13 > Ethylene glycol/Dry ice -15 > o-Dichlorobenzene/Liquid nitrogen -18 > Tetrachloroetane/Liquid nitrogen -22 > Carbon tetrachloride/Liquid nitrogen -23 > Carbon tetrachloride/Dry ice -23 > m-Dichlorobenzene/Liquid nitrogen -25 > Nitromethane/Liquid nitrogen -29 > o-Xylene/Liquid nitrogen -29 > Bromobenzene/Liquid nitrogen -30 > Iodobenzene/Liquid nitrogen -31 > Thiophene/Liquid nitrogen -38 > 3-Heptanone/Dry ice -38 > Acetonitrile/Liquid nitrogen -41 > Pyridine/Liquid nitrogen -42 > Acetonenitrile/Dry ice -42 > Chlorobenzene/Liquid nitrogen -45 > Cylcohexanone/Dry ice -46 > m-Xylene/Liquid nitrogen -47 > n-Butyl amine/Liquid nitrogen -50 > Diethyl carbitol/Dry ice -52 > n-Octane/Liquid nitrogen -56 > Chloroform/Dry ice -61(-77) > Chloroform/Liquid nitrogen -63 > Methyl iodide/Liquid nitrogen -66 > Carbitol acetate/Dry ice -67 > t-Butyl amine/Liquid nitrogen -68 > Ethanol/Dry ice -72 > Trichloroethylene/Liquid nitrogen -73 > Butyl acetate/Liquid nitrogen -77 > Acetone/Dry ice -78 > Isopropanol/Dry ice -78 > Isoamyl acetate/Liquid nitrogen -79 > Acylonitrile/Liquid nitrogen -82 > Sulfur dioxide/Dry ice -82 > Ethyl acetate//Liquid nitrogen -84 > Ethyl methyl ketone/Liquid nitrogen -86 > Acrolein/Liquid nitrogen -88 > Nitroethane/Liquid nitrogen -90 > Heptane/Liquid nitrogen -91 > Cyclopentane/Liquid nitrogen -93 > Hexane/Liquid nitrogen -94 > Toluene/Liquid nitrogen -95 > Methanol/Liquid nitrogen -98 > Diethyl ether/Dry ice -100 > n-Propyl iodide/Liquid nitrogen -101 > n-Butyl iodide/Liquid nitrogen -103 > Cyclohexane/Liquid nitrogen -104 > Isooctane/Liquid nitrogen -107 > Ethyl iodide/Liquid nitrogen -109 > Carbon disulfide/Liquid nitrogen -110 > Butyl bromide/Liquid nitrogen -112 > Ethyl bromide/Liquid nitrogen -119 > Acetaldehyde/Liquid nitrogen -124 > Methyl cyclohexane/Liquid nitrogen -126 > n-Pentane/Liquid nitrogen -131 > 1,5-Hexadiene/Liquid nitrogen -141 > Isopentane/Liquid nitrogen -160 > > > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Dept. of Ocean Sciences > UC/LLNL L-397 UC - Santa Cruz > 7000 East Avenue 1156 High Street > Livermore, CA 94550 Santa Cruz, CA 95064 > ph 9254221753 fx 9254237884 > > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > > Jason Curtis, Ph.D. > Stable Isotope Mass Spec Lab manager > Senior Associate-In Geochemistry > Department of Geological Sciences > 241 Williamson Hall > University of Florida > Gainesville, FL 32611 > curt...@ufl.edu, office 352-392-2296 > lab 352-392-3344, fax 352-392-9294 > --