* Apologies for cross-posting *

Call for Papers: American Association of Geographers (AAG), Boston, April 5-9, 
2017

*Sponsored by the Economic Geography Specialty Group*

Local Anchors in Trans-local Knowledge Communities

Organizers:
Suntje Schmidt – Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space / Humboldt 
University of Berlin
Brian J. Hracs – University of Southampton
Taylor Brydges – Uppsala University

Conceptualizing places and spaces is at the heart of geographic thinking and 
the relations between the two are continuously challenged, contested, and 
negotiated. Specific physical places may, for instance, serve as local anchors 
for social movements (e.g. the maker movement) (Walter-Herrmann, 2013; Toombs 
and Bardzell, 2014), trans-local scenes (e.g. in music) (Hauge and Hracs, 
2010), global knowledge communities (e.g. communities of enthusiasts) (Brinks 
and Ibert, 2015; Müller and Ibert, 2015) or global processes of value creation 
(Power and Hauge, 2008; Pike, 2009; Berthoin Antal et al., 2015). In fact, we 
observe a wide spectrum of local anchors that help to disseminate ideas and 
knowledge, enable and encourage participation in specific practices (e.g. 
tinkering, designing, building), serve as (temporary) productions sites (e.g. 
local workshops for music) and facilitate curation and consumption (e.g. pop-up 
stores, record stores). Hence, actors utilize these physical spaces to 
co-/create objects, artifacts and products and to generate and disseminate 
ideas, brands and values.

As these spaces and processes are dynamic and understudied, this session aims 
to nuance our understanding of the interplay between ‘the global’ and ‘the 
local’ as well as ‘physical’ and ‘virtual’ spaces. We aim to explore the role 
that local anchors play within local neighborhoods and scenes as well as 
trans-local scenes, communities and virtual networks. More specifically, the 
session aims to consider the diversity and specificity of local anchors which 
may comprise open creative labs (Schmidt et al., 2014; Ibert et al., 2015), 
third spaces including cafes and restaurants (Oldenburg, 1997), craft 
collectives, performance venues, records stores (Hracs and Jansson 2016) 
fablabs and coworking / maker/ hacker spaces (Merkel 2015). In doing so, it 
aims to identify nexuses between the global and local and advance our 
understanding of how global communities are rooted locally and how localities 
intertwine with the global. The organizers welcome either conceptually, 
empirically or methodologically focused papers which address the range of 
topics raised above or the more specific, yet not exhaustive, list of questions 
below:

•  How can ‘anchors’ and the interplay between the local and the trans-local be 
conceptualized?
•  How can urban, social and economic geography best be intertwined to 
co-create conceptual approaches of local anchors?
•  What is the role of local anchors – such as fab labs or record shops - in 
trans-local scenes and more specifically in trans-local processes such as 
knowledge creation and the formation and evolution of movements and cultural 
scenes?
•  How do local physical spaces, as literal anchors and conductors, support the 
generation of ideas, values and connections?
•  How can we assess the sociopolitical value of these spaces and should 
policies be developed and implemented to foster and support local anchors?
•  How do local physical anchors intersect with virtual spaces and virtual 
anchors?
•  How do anchors evolve? What are the factors that support the success or 
effectiveness of anchors in some locations, and why do others struggle or fail?
•  Although anchors are often associated with positive connotations especially 
in terms of participation and openness, what does ‘open’ actually mean? Are 
there new forms of openness and exclusion associated with them?
•  Do anchors induce new uncertainties for their potential users or offer new 
forms of resilience by, for example, helping to adapt to new labor market 
requirements?

If you are interested in presenting a paper in this session, please send your 
abstract (of 250 words) to Suntje Schmidt 
(suntje.schm...@leibniz-irs.de<mailto:suntje.schm...@leibniz-irs.de>) and 
Taylor Brydges 
(taylor.bryd...@kultgeog.uu.se<mailto:taylor.bryd...@kultgeog.uu.se>) by Friday 
October 21st, 2016.

References:
Berthoin Antal A, Hutter M and Stark D, (2015, ed.) Moments of Valuation. 
Exploring Sites of Dissonance, Oxford:  Oxford Univ. Press.

Brinks V and Ibert O. (2015) Mushrooming entrepreneurship: The dynamic 
geography of enthusiast-driven innovation. Geoforum 65: 363–373.

Gershenfeld N. (2008) Fab: The Coming Revolution on Your Desktop--from Personal 
Computers to Personal Fabrication, New York: Basic Books.

Hauge A and Hracs BJ. (2010) See the sound, hear the style: Collaborative 
linkages between indie musicians and fashion designers in local scenes. 
Industry & Innovation 17: 113-129.

Hracs BJ and J Jansson (2016) Only the Strategic Survive - Independent Record 
Shops in the Digital Age (working paper).

Ibert O, Schmidt S and Kühn J. (2015) Open Creative Labs. Local Anchors in 
translocal knowledge communities (unpublished manuscript). ITA Forum 2015. 
Berlin, 19.-20.11.2015.

Merkel, J. (2015) Coworking in the city. Ephermea, 15(2), 121-139.

Müller FC and Ibert O. (2015) (Re-)sources of innovation: Understanding and 
comparing time-spatial innovation dynamics through the lens of communities of 
practice. Geoforum 65: 338-350.

Oldenburg R. (1997) The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars 
Hair Salons and other Hangouts at the Heart of the Community, Cambridge: Da 
Capo Press.

Pike A. (2009) Geographies of brands and branding. Progress in Human Geography 
33: 619-645.

Power D and Hauge A. (2008) No man’s brand – Brands, institutions, fashion and 
the economy. Growth and CHange 39: 123-143.

Schmidt S, Brinks V and Brinkhoff, S. (2014) Innovation and creativity labs in 
Berlin: Organizing temporary spatial configurations for innovations. 
Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 58: 232-247

Toombs A and Bardzell S. (2014) Becoming Makers: Hackerspace Member Habits, 
Values, and Identities. Journal of Peer Production 5: 1 - 8.

Walter-Herrmann J. (2013) FabLabs - A Global Social Movement? In: 
Walter-Herrmann J and Büching C (eds) FabLab: Of Machines, Makers and 
Inventors. Bielefeld: Trancsript, 33-45.





Dr. Brian J. Hracs
Lecturer in Human Geography
Geography and Environment
University of Southampton
Web: http://www.southampton.ac.uk/geography/about/staff/bjh1y13.page?
Web: https://brian-hracs.squarespace.com

New Book: The Production and Consumption of Music in the Digital Age:
https://www.routledge.com/The-Production-and-Consumption-of-Music-in-the-Digital-Age/Hracs-Seman-Virani/p/book/9781138851658



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