Hi, Laszlo

On 2018-10-23 18:18, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
(1) Adding Gerd (because he maintains video in QEMU), and Phil
Dennis-Jordan (for authoring commit c137d9508169, "OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe:
VMWare SVGA device support", 2017-04-07).


On 10/23/18 04:40, yuchen...@synology.com wrote:
From: yuchenlin <yuchen...@synology.com>

When driver doesn't set fifo config, the vmsvga will fall back
to std vga. However, we don't initialize vbe related port. It
causes blank screen in qemu console.

(2) The words "when driver doesn't set fifo config" tell me nothing. The
QemuVideoDxe directory has zero instances of the word "fifo". The same
applies to "OvmfPkg/Include/IndustryStandard/VmwareSvga.h".

In addition, the "vmsvga will fall back to std vga" statement is also
unclear. Is that a statement about the QEMU device model's behavior?


About FIFO, you can refer to https://github.com/prepare/vmware-svga/blob/master/doc/svga_interface.txt#L34,

"The main advantage of VMware's SVGA device over alternatives like VBE is that the virtual machine can explicitly indicate which ares of the screen have changed by sending update rectangles
through the device's command FIFO."

According to https://github.com/prepare/vmware-svga/blob/master/doc/svga_interface.txt#L533, to use vmsvga's FIFO. Driver should setup FIFO and set SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE to 1. However, OVMF doesn't do it. In this case, vmsvga will fall back to vga. It is QEMU device model's behavior after commit 104bd1dc70 (vmsvga: fix vmsvga_update_display).

I vaguely suspect that your intent might be to say, "QemuVideoDxe does
not perform a necessary configuration step, and therefore it cannot
drive QEMU's VMW SVGA device". However, if that is indeed your intent,
then I believe something must have changed recently in QEMU, because
QemuVideoDxe *definitely* worked when Phil contributed the VMW SVGA
driver logic, in commit c137d9508169.

Are we talking about a QEMU regression, or a driver-side configuration
step that QemuVideoDxe has always missed (and we're being punished for
it only now)?


This is QEMU behavior change in commit 104bd1dc70 (vmsvga: fix vmsvga_update_display).
In my opinion, it is a correct change.


This patch will fix "Guest has not initialized the display (yet)"
when using qemu -device vmware-svga with ovmf.

Right, as I write above, this definitely worked earlier. I suggest
bisecting QEMU (and/or testing older QEMU machine types) to identify the
QEMU side change. Once we know that, we can decide whether this is a
QEMU regression, or just exposing a long-standing OVMF bug.

In my opinion, it is a long-standing OVMF bug, which is based on the wrong behavior of QEMU's vmsvga. It relied on dirty memory region to call dpy_gfx_update for updating display.


Comments about the code below:


Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <yuchen...@synology.com>
---
 OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/Driver.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/Driver.c b/OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/Driver.c
index 0dce80e59..255c01881 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/Driver.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/Driver.c
@@ -1067,8 +1067,7 @@ InitializeVmwareSvgaGraphicsMode (

   VmwareSvgaWrite (Private, VmwareSvgaRegEnable, 1);

-  SetDefaultPalette (Private);
-  ClearScreen (Private);
+  InitializeBochsGraphicsMode (Private, ModeData);
 }

 EFI_STATUS


(3) Calling InitializeBochsGraphicsMode() from within
InitializeVmwareSvgaGraphicsMode() seems wrong, considering the current
structure of the driver.

We only have InitializeXxxGraphicsMode() calls in
QemuVideoGraphicsOutputSetMode(). In order to determine which variant to
call, we check the "Private->Variant" field, in a "switch" statement.
Therefore:

(3a) If a general fallback from "VmwareSvga" to "Bochs" is necessary,
then the fallback logic should be added to earlier code that sets the
Variant field.

You can see an example for that in the QemuVideoControllerDriverStart()
function, near the debug message "QemuVideo: No mmio bar, fallback to
port io". There the Variant field is degraded from the originally
detected QEMU_VIDEO_BOCHS_MMIO value, to QEMU_VIDEO_BOCHS.

(3b) Or else, if calling InitializeVmwareSvgaGraphicsMode() is fine as a basis, but we also need the actions of InitializeBochsGraphicsMode() *in
addition*, then please:

- extract the common actions from InitializeBochsGraphicsMode() to a new
helper function, and call the helper from both
InitializeBochsGraphicsMode() and InitializeVmwareSvgaGraphicsMode(),

- explain, in InitializeVmwareSvgaGraphicsMode(), *why* the Bochs config
actions are necessary, in addition to the VmwareSvga actions.

Thanks,
Laszlo

Thanks,
yuchenlin
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