And one new question. Why _16GdtrBase with underscore while m16Start without it?
——
;
; These are global constant to convey information to C code.
;
ASM_PFX(m16Size)         DW      InternalAsmThunk16 - m16Start
ASM_PFX(mThunk16Attr)    DW      _BackFromUserCode.ThunkAttrEnd - 4 - m16Start
ASM_PFX(m16Gdt)          DW      _NullSeg - m16Start
ASM_PFX(m16GdtrBase)     DW      _16GdtrBase - m16Start
ASM_PFX(mTransition)     DW      _EntryPoint - m16Start

—
I got an error with this
Thunk16.iii:60: error: symbol `m16Start' undefined


On 27 авг. 2014 г., at 22:04, Jordan Justen <jljus...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 5:18 AM, Sergey Isakov <isakov...@bk.ru> wrote:
>> Hi sirs,
>> I tested Thunk16.nasm too. For x86_64 there is no issue.
>> For ia32 compilation disasm shows not good codes
>> ---------
>> 00000000 <m16Start>:
>>   0: 00 00                 add    %al,(%eax)
>>   2: 00 00                 add    %al,(%eax)
>> ...
>> 
>> 00000006 <_BackFromUserCode>:
>>   6: 16                   push   %ss
>>   7: 0e                   push   %cs
>>   8: 67 e8 00 00 66 9c     addr16 call 9c66000e
>> <InternalAsmThunk16+0x9c65ff36>
>> 
>> 0000000c <_BackFromUserCode.Base>:
>>   c: 66 9c                 pushfw
>>   e: fa                   cli
>> 
>> ---------
>> to compare gcc-4.9.1 cvompilation
>> ---------
>> 00000000 <m16Start>:
>>   0: 00 00                 add    %al,(%eax)
>>   2: 00 00                 add    %al,(%eax)
>> ...
>> 
>> 00000006 <BackFromUserCode>:
>>   6: 16                   push   %ss
>>   7: 0e                   push   %cs
>>   8: 66 e8 00 00           callw  c <BackFromUserCode+0x6>
>> ...
>> 
>> 0000000e <L_Base1>:
>>   e: 66 9c                 pushfw
>>  10: fa                   cli
>> 
>> ----------
>> May be change a32 prefix to o32 in the line:
>> "a32 call    .Base                       ; push eip"
>> ?
> 
> In the X64 file, I used:
> call    dword .Base
> 
> I notice this produced the same code as:
> o32 call    dword .Base
> 
> But,
> o32 call    .Base
> seems to produce invalid code. (OVMF hangs.)
> 
> It does seem like:
> a32 call    .Base
> is functional as well, but I know we are attempting to make the new
> nasm code produce similar code to the old asm code where reasonable.
> 
> I think I only changed it in the X64 file to try to match the old 'db' code.
> 
> -Jordan
> 
>> On 27.08.2014, at 9:50, Jordan Justen wrote:
>> 
>> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 4:57 PM, Jordan Justen
>> <jordan.l.jus...@intel.com> wrote:
>> 
>> This series:
>> 
>> * Adds support for creating object files from .nasm source files to
>> 
>>  allow NASM source files to be linked into libraries and images
>> 
>> * Adds NASM source files for Thunk16 on IA32 and X64
>> 
>> * Convert BaseLib to use NASM Source Files for Thunk16 rather than
>> 
>>  GNU Assembler (.S) files
>> 
>>  - This will make NASM a build requirement for MdePkg with IA32 &
>> 
>>    X64 on all toolchains except MSVC and ICC.
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks for Liming Gao for the tools_def changes for MSVC. (But, these
>> 
>> have not been tested very well yet.)
>> 
>> 
>> This series is available in this git branch:
>> 
>> https://github.com/jljusten/edk2.git nasm-v1
>> 
>> 
>> I update my nasm branch based on the feedback.
>> 
>> The differences vs. v1 are in the attached patch.
>> 
>> Is anyone interested in seeing a v2 posted to the list?
>> 
>> Liming, in patch 1, I mentioned I only tested with GCC49. Did you have
>> any testing to add to that?
>> 
>> -Jordan
>> 
>> Jordan Justen (8):
>> 
>> BaseTools/tools_def: Add NASM_FLAGS
>> 
>> BaseTools/build_rule: Add .nasm => .obj build rule
>> 
>> MdePkg/Base.h: Always define ASM_PFX
>> 
>> MdePkg/BaseLib Thunk16: Replace IA32 GAS Thunk16 with NASM version
>> 
>> MdePkg/BaseLib Thunk16: Replace X64 GAS Thunk16 with NASM version
>> 
>> MdePkg/BaseLib NASM Thunk16: Use NASM local labels
>> 
>> MdePkg/BaseLib NASM Thunk16: Use bits 16 for 16-bit code
>> 
>> MdePkg/BaseLib NASM Thunk16: Remove remaining 'DB' code
>> 
>> 
>> BaseTools/Conf/build_rule.template       |  15 ++
>> 
>> BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template        | 287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/AArch64/ProcessorBind.h   |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/Arm/ProcessorBind.h       |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/Base.h                    |  25 ++-
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/Ebc/ProcessorBind.h       |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/Ia32/ProcessorBind.h      |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/Ipf/ProcessorBind.h       |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Include/X64/ProcessorBind.h       |   4 +
>> 
>> MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/BaseLib.inf       |   4 +-
>> 
>> MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Ia32/Thunk16.nasm | 260 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 
>> MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/X64/Thunk16.nasm  | 321
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 
>> 12 files changed, 914 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>> 
>> create mode 100644 MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Ia32/Thunk16.nasm
>> 
>> create mode 100644 MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/X64/Thunk16.nasm
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> 
>> 2.1.0
>> 
>> 
>> 
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