When trying the seemingly simple fix I see it doesn't work properly because the 
IPL could try to stomp over the reserved range at the beginning.  To really 
handle this correctly we would either need to reduce the descriptor from the 
beginning (increase start address) and end (decrease size) or even go so far as 
to split the descriptor into multiple ones.  I'd like to hear what the module 
maintainer prefers to do.

Eugene

-----Original Message-----
From: Cohen, Eugene 
Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 1:02 PM
To: edk2-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [edk2] PiSmmIpl SMRAM Reservation Logic

I've been debugging an SMM IPL issue and have isolated it to an assumption in 
the SMRAM range reservation logic in SmmIplEntry.  The logic checks to see if 
the reserved range resides within the SMRAM descriptor and if it does it 
reduces the size of the SMRAM range by the start address of the reservation.  
The purpose of this code is to find a large enough region to load the SMM Core.

This logic is flawed in that it assumes that the reserved range is only near 
the end of the SMRAM descriptor:

          //
          // This range has reserved area, calculate the left free size
          //
          gSmmCorePrivate->SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize = 
SmramResRegion->SmramReservedStart - 
gSmmCorePrivate->SmramRanges[Index].CpuStart;


Imagine the following scenario where we just reserve the first page of the 
SMRAM range:

SMRAM Descriptor:
  Start: 0x80000000
  Size: 0x02000000

Reserved Range:
  Start: 0x80000000
  Size: 0x00001000

In this case the adjustment to the SMRAM range size yields zero: ReservedStart 
- SMRAM Start is 0x80000000 - 0x80000000 = 0.  So even though most of the range 
is still free the IPL code decides its unusable.

I don't know what the original intent was, but maybe if the math was changed to 
subtract the reserved size it would yield a more sensible result:

          gSmmCorePrivate->SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize = 
gSmmCorePrivate->SmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize - 
SmramResRegion->SmramReservedSize;

This logic only works if the reservation fits entirely within an SMRAM 
descriptor range.  The PI SMM spec does not state that the reserved ranges 
(from SMM Configuration) must reside entirely within an SMRAM range (from SMM 
Access).  If we want to keep the implementation this simple we should clarify 
this requirement in the spec.

Eugene



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