On 4 June 2015 at 21:48, Cohen, Eugene <eug...@hp.com> wrote:
> Oops, left off the contribution agreement line, trying again
>
> Dear ArmPkg maintainers (and later BaseTools maintainer),
>
> This is a fix for debugger correlation of global variables for AArch64 built 
> on GCC.
>
> Before this change looking at global variables with a debugger showed bogus 
> memory locations. This is because the offset of the .data section in the ELF 
> file did not reflect where it was placed in the PE-COFF (.efi) output.
>
> This change passes a linker control script so that the data section is packed 
> next to .text so the ELF accurately reflects the relationship between the 
> sections when converted to PE-COFF by GenFw.
>
> I have tested this with the Lauterbach debugger.  I don't know how well it 
> will work with other debuggers and debug scripts.
>
> If you would rather view the change as a github pull request:
> https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/pull/12
>
> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
> Signed-off-by: Eugene Cohen <eug...@hp.com>
>

Could you please send patches inline? Attachments are a pain to review.

Also, since the patch introduces a completely new linker script, it is
hard to review how yours deviates from the default.
Git is actually quite helpful since it can figure out if your newly
introduced file resembles an existing file, and only shows the diff
with respect to the original.

Applying your patch and doing 'git show --find-copies-harder' gives me
(tools_def.tempate omitted):

"""
diff --git a/BaseTools/Scripts/gcc4.4-ld-script
b/BaseTools/Scripts/gcc-arm-ld-script
similarity index 59%
copy from BaseTools/Scripts/gcc4.4-ld-script
copy to BaseTools/Scripts/gcc-arm-ld-script
index 68b2767590ac..e1589a4d03bf 100644
--- a/BaseTools/Scripts/gcc4.4-ld-script
+++ b/BaseTools/Scripts/gcc-arm-ld-script
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-/* OUTPUT_FORMAT(efi-bsdrv-x86_64) */
 SECTIONS
 {
-  /* . = 0 + SIZEOF_HEADERS; */
-  . = 0x280;
+  /* Start at 0 so we can meet more aggressive alignment requires
after the PE-COFF conversion
+     like those for ARM exception vectors.  This requires debugger
scripts to offset past
+     the PE-COFF header (typically 0x260).  When the PE-COFF
conversion occurs we will
+     get proper alignment since the ELF section alignment is applied
in the conversion process. */
+  . = 0;
   .text ALIGN(0x20) :
   {
     *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
"""

So are you saying that the resulting PE/COFF is identical (for all
intents and purposes), and only the ELF intermediate file deviates?
How does this affect
ArmPkg/Library/DebugPeCoffExtraActionLib/DebugPeCoffExtraActionLib.inf,
which outputs lines like

add-symbol-file
/home/ard/build/uefi-next/Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC48/AARCH64/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/DxeMain/DEBUG/DxeCore.dll
0x5F2C7260

where the .dll is and ELF file, and the line seems to incorporate the
header offset that you are removing.

Regards,
Ard.

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