----- Forwarded message from Olsen, Chris ----- It would seem to me that more than this most can be said. If my reading of the central limit theorem is up to snuff, I should be able to use the "Z test with s" without an underlying assumption of the normality of the parent population, required for the t. I am not etching n = 30 in stone, here -- but there is _some_ large n that will make the underlying sampling distribution of the mean sufficiently close to normal to justify the "Z with s." ----- End of forwarded message from Olsen, Chris ----- (x-bar minus hyp.x-bar)/sigma approaches a normal distribution but (x-bar minus hyp.x-bar)/s approaches t if x is normal. If x is not normal, it is true that (x-bar minus hyp.x-bar)/s eventually approaches a normal distribution, too, but so does t. This leaves it an open question whether the mystery distribution is betwen the t approaching z or t'other side of t from z yet still approaching z. 1/x, 2/x and 3/x all aproach 0 for large n. The fact that 3/x approaches 1/x does not mean it ever gets closer than 2/x does. _ | | Robert W. Hayden | | Department of Mathematics / | Plymouth State College MSC#29 | | Plymouth, New Hampshire 03264 USA | * | Rural Route 1, Box 10 / | Ashland, NH 03217-9702 | ) (603) 968-9914 (home) L_____/ [EMAIL PROTECTED] fax (603) 535-2943 (work)