re previous discussion My old computer program MANOVA has a built in test of parallelism in multivariate ANCOVA. It's really standard multivariate regression theory although it isn't widely known. (TW Anderson gave MANOVA and CanR as two different eigenproblems). They are easily shown to be equivalent with the same vectors and eigenvalues related by R^2 = L/(1+L) The basic theory is discussed in Bock's multivariate text. Multivariate regression IS canonical correlation just as multiple regression IS multiple correlation. The correlations are the natural measures of association. Add a ANOVA or MANOVA structure and you get ANCOVA or MANCOVA. The statistical tests are all the standard tests involving eigenvalues. Partial correlations can be generalized also. See my papers Cramer, E. M. (1974). Brief report: The distribution of partial correlations and generalizations. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 9, 119-122. Cramer, E. M. (1973). Note: A simple derivation of the canonical correlation equations. Biometrics, 29, 379-380. If you write the equations for MANCOVA you see immediately that it involves Multivariate regression equations for different subgroups and that the test of parallelism is in fact a test of equality of slopes for different canonical correlation problems ================================================================= Instructions for joining and leaving this list and remarks about the problem of INAPPROPRIATE MESSAGES are available at http://jse.stat.ncsu.edu/ =================================================================