Ivan Balducci <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I would like to understand the meaning of  negative Cohen´s Kappa value
> (1960).  I got  it from the following data (from Dental Radiology):

> Magnetic resonance  versus    Facial Pain       Total
>                                                Yes      No
> Yes                                         1            4         5
> No                                         11         30        41
> Total                                      12         34         46

>         Kappa =  - 0,0422

> My concern is: are negative Kappa values less important than random
> agreement or they mean something else?

They mean that the agreement is actually worse than chance.  Note that the
odds ratio is .68, which is a significant, though weak (Yule's Q=.19) 
*negative* association.  You can't expect any agreement under those 
circumstances.



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