The range is routinely considered a measure of dispersion or variability. Applying your definition to a sample of data in which every measurement is identical (for example, 100 body weights, with each body weight being 50 grams), then--even though there is no dispersion, no variability, among the data--the range would be expressed as 1 (in this case, 1 gram).
Interesting. Jerrold H. Zar Associate Provost for Graduate Studies and Research and Dean of the Graduate School Northern Illinois University DeKalb, IL 60115-2864 815-753-1883 fax: 815-753-6366 [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>> jeff rasmussen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 10/04/01 05:24PM >>> Dear statistically-enamored, There was a question in my undergrad class concerning how to define the range, where a student pointed out that contrary to my edict, the range was "the difference between the maximum & minimum". I'd always believed that the correct answer was the "difference between the maximum & minimum plus one"; and irrespective of what the students' textbook and also SPSS said (when I ran some numbers through it) I thought that was the commonly accepted answer. I favor the "plus one" account as I feel that it balances out the "minus one" of degrees of freedom and thus puts the Tao correctly in balance. I asked a colleague who also came up with the same answer. Below in I and II are answers from internet sites that also agree. There are also however some sites that define it nakedly as "the difference between the maximum & minimum"; my theory is that the Evil SPSS Empire bought them off as part of their plan for world domination.... <snip> ================================================================= Instructions for joining and leaving this list and remarks about the problem of INAPPROPRIATE MESSAGES are available at http://jse.stat.ncsu.edu/ =================================================================