Suppose I have three (or more) samples, from three (or more) different 
populations. According to my subject matter expert, he wants to estimate 
a linear combination of the means, say for example

      0.5*mu1 + 0.5*mu2 - mu3

where mu1, mu2 and mu3 are the population means. I know how to compute 
this estimate, it is done by simply replacing the population means with 
the sample means. If I assume the original populations are normal and 
that the population variances are equal, I can compute the variance of 
this linear combination. Pretty straightforward stuff.

However, I want to create a t-test to test the null hypothesis that this 
linear combination of means is equal to zero, using an estimate of 
variance derived from the data, rather than a population variance, which 
is unknown. In doing so, I run into the mathematical difficulty that I 
do not know the proper degrees of freedom for this test. (And yes, I 
know that for the special case of estimating mu1 - mu2 there are 
textbook formulas for this t-test, however I really am interested in 
linear combinations of more than two means).

I feel like I am missing something very obvious; however, if someone 
knows, or can point me to the proper formula for a t-test on a linear 
combination of means, it would be greatly appreciated.  

-- 
Paige Miller
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.kodak.com

"It's nothing until I call it!" -- Bill Klem, NL Umpire
"When you get the choice to sit it out or dance, I hope you dance" -- 
Lee Ann Womack

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