On Thu, 26 Jun 2003, halo wrote:

> In running a 2-way mixed design factorial ANOVA, does it allow to
> happen the following result?  That is, a non-significant interaction
> while significant main effect for each factor.

Yes.

> If yes, could anyone provide with me the possible explanation?

The three sources of variation (factor A, factor B, interaction AB) are
formally independent.  (You went to some trouble to arrange that, with
equal frequencies in each cell of the design.)  The hypothesis test for
factor A addresses the question, whether the levels of A differ in terms
of the mean value of the response variable Y, averaged over the levels
of any other factors in the design.  The hypothesis test for factor B is
the same, mutatis mutandis.  The hypothesis test for interaction asks
whether the effects of factor A are different at different levels of
factor B (or vice versa, equivalently).  It is entirely possible for
there to be significant effects in A, and significant effects in B, and
for those effects NOT to depend on levels of the other factor.  (In
fact, one often hopes things turn out that way -- it's so much easier to
describe and interpret if the effect of A is NOT conditioned on the
value of B, and vice versa.)

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 Donald F. Burrill                                         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 56 Sebbins Pond Drive, Bedford, NH 03110                 (603) 626-0816

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