[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Scheltema, Karen) wrote:

>A matched case-control design is one in which an investigator has identified 
>individuals (cases) with Disease Y.  There is also a group (controls) who has not 
>contracted Disease Y.  The investigator wishes to determine if Exposure X is related 
>to Disease Y.  However, the cases and controls differ on more than just the exposure 
>variable.  Therefore, the investigator selects characteristics that may be 
>confounders, such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, etc. and for each case 
>identifies a control who has the same values on the confounding variables that are 
>being matched on.  Sometimes, investigators will select more than 2 or more controls 
>for each case, but it's a matched design.  Each case has its own control.  Hope this 
>helps.

OK, now I got it. Thanks.

Peter
.
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