Thom wrote:

> Gardner is a very well respected developmental psychologist. I would
> argue one of his aims is to point out that IQ is not necessarily the
> only important measure of ability. His use of the term intelligence
is,
> I would think, calculated to avoid relegating other abilities
(music,
> mathematics, language, social etc.) to lower status terms such as
> talents, abilities or competence.

and 
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 4/27/2004 1:15:02 PM >>> added
<<<
Does this mean "calculated to confuse the meaning of the word
'intelligence' until it cannot be used with its original meaning?" 
>>>

Or with any meaning at all.  If 'intelligence' is taken to mean 'good
at something or other' which seems to be what Gardner is trying to do,
then we might abandon th word 'intelligence' altogether, and use
'ability'.  Doubtless there are some developmental psychologists who
would say that this would be good for everyone's self-esteem - but the
kids already KNOW all this, so.....

One thing which hasn't been mentioned in this whole fascinating
multithreaded discussion is that somewwhere along the line we (as a
society) seem to have lost the idea that learning requires actual mental
effort  and that the effort itself is worthwhile.  Not only does effort
make one stronger, but suceeding in something that requires effort does
wonders for one's self-esteem, and is actually kinda fun :-)

If kids fail to learn that effort is rewarding, necessary, and
enjoyable, then the consequences for them are, I think, far more dire
than failing to learn any particular subject.

Peter

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