Ass.ww. Salam sejahtera. Om Swasti astu. Amitabha.

Artikel di bawah ini membuat kami sendiri yang juga muslim menjadi prihatin dan 
merasa harus segera berintrospeksi. Semoga bermanfaat.

Salam,

Sidqy LP. Suyitno

 

=====================================================================

When Muslims suffer, it's the West that helps out[1]

Peter Bergen[2]

 

A failure of charity

KABUL Around the Islamic world it is common currency that Muslims are perpetual 
victims of Western and Zionist conspiracies. The bill of particulars includes 
the handling of prisoners at Guant�namo Bay, Israel's inequitable treatment of 
the Palestinians, and the deaths of thousands of civilians in Iraq - as a 
result first of United Nations sanctions after the Gulf war, and more recently 
of the American occupation. The most articulate spokesman of such views is, of 
course, Osama bin Laden.

Yet when Muslims are suffering, it is usually the West, and often the United 
States, that takes the lead in helping. For instance, when the Soviet Union 
invaded Afghanistan in 1979, Washington mounted its largest covert aid program 
since Vietnam to help the Afghan resistance; when Somalis were starving in the 
early 1990s, President George H.W. Bush sent 25,000 American troops to help 
relief efforts; when Serbs were massacring Bosnian Muslims in the mid-1990s 
President Bill Clinton (belatedly) directed the U.S. Air Force to bomb Serbian 
positions, which led to the Dayton accords.

More recently, it was the United States that overthrew the tyrannical 
government of the Taliban, a regime recognized only by three Muslim countries: 
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. Other than Turkey, no 
Muslim nation has sent troops to Afghanistan to help stabilize the poorest 
country in the Islamic world (a few Muslim states, including Jordan, offered 
token deployments but were turned down).

Now the same pattern - action by Western countries and inertia from Muslim 
states - can be seen in the efforts to provide relief for those hardest hit by 
the Indian Ocean tsunami. While 100,000 of the victims are from Aceh, the most 
Islamic of Indonesia's provinces, Muslim countries are contributing a relative 
pittance.

The oil-rich nation of Saudi Arabia is contributing the most: a paltry $30 
million, about the same as what the Netherlands is giving and less than 
one-tenth of the contribution from the United States. And no Arab governments 
participated in the conference in Jakarta on Thursday where major donors and 
aid organizations conferred over reconstruction efforts.

This anemic effort on the part of the richest Islamic countries is emblematic 
of a wider political problem in the Islamic world. For all of the invocations 
by Muslim leaders of the ummah, or the global community of believers, they 
typically do little to help their fellow Muslims in times of crisis.

Arab leaders and their toothless talking shops like the Arab League and the 
Organization of the Islamic Conference are excellent at denouncing problems in 
Palestine and Iraq, but most stood silent as a million died in the war between 
Iraq and Iran during the 1980s. 

When President Hafez Assad of Syria massacred 20,000 people after an Islamist 
uprising in the city of Hama in 1982, there were no expressions of outrage from 
the Islamic Conference. Egypt routinely tortures political prisoners, 
untroubled by fears that other Arab leaders will seriously condemn such actions.

Perhaps the generosity of Western countries will spur Islamic states to 
recognize that invocations of religious Muslim solidarity will do little to 
feed the millions of Muslims who remain acutely vulnerable to disease and 
starvation in the aftermath of this enormous natural catastrophe.

There have been a few positive signs in recent days. Spurred by criticism, 
Saudi state-run television organized a telethon this week that raised private 
pledges of more than $75 million, and the Islamic Development Bank has pledged 
$500 million.

Much remains to be done, however. The Gulf countries that are reaping a bonanza 
from record oil prices should send a meaningful percentage of those windfall 
profits to their fellow Muslims devastated by the tsunami, rather than lining 
the pockets of their ruling families. 

After all, zakat, the giving of charity, is one of the five pillars of Islam.


---------------------------------

[1] The New York Times  Monday, January 10, 2005: 
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/01/09/opinion/edbergen.html 


[2] Peter Bergen is a fellow of the New America Foundation and an adjunct 
professor at Johns Hopkins University�s School of Advanced International 
Studies.




                
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