http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/73afb084-0a8a-11df-ab4a-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1
King praises Obama over bank reform

By Megan Murphy

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/73afb084-0a8a-11df-ab4a-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1

Published: January 26 2010 15:23 | Last updated: January 26 2010 15:23

Mervyn King, governor of the Bank of England, on Tuesday praised Barack
Obama, US president, for putting “radical reform” of the banking system
<http://www.ft.com/indepth/obama-wall-street-reform>on the international
agenda, while declining to endorse specifically the US proposals to curb
riskier trading activities and investments.

Speaking to the Treasury committee that is investigating how future banking
crises might be prevented, Mr King repeatedly advocated taking a long-term
approach towards regulation, warning that there was no one “silver bullet”
that would solve the sector’s problems.
EDITOR’S CHOICE In depth: Obama and Wall
Street<http://www.ft.com/indepth/obama-wall-street-reform>- Jan-26
Opinion:
A better way to reduce financial sector
risk<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/63a3bb52-09f1-11df-8b23-00144feabdc0.html>-
Jan-25 Opinion:
Bypass populism and tackle
banking<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/619c30d2-09f1-11df-8b23-00144feabdc0.html>-
Jan-25 Banks
prepare for battle over US
reforms<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/93bff400-0932-11df-ba88-00144feabdc0.html>-
Jan-24

“I think we can take our time on this debate on the long term structure of
the system – banks are not rushing out to take on more risks,” Mr King said.
“The most important thing is that we are prepared to countenance major
reform.”

Mr King’s comments may ease industry concerns that the UK will rush to
propose similar restrictions on so-called “proprietary” trading – where
banks trade for their own profit, rather than their customers – as well
limit bank investments in private equity groups and hedge funds.

Mr Obama’s plan – which, if adopted by Congress, would be the most dramatic
overhaul of the US banking sector since the 1930s – calls for banks to be
banned from running their own trading desks and “owning, investing in or
sponsoring” hedge funds and private equity groups.

The proposals have so far failed to forge international political
consensus<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/490eb688-0a1a-11df-8b23-00144feabdc0.html>as
governments on both sides of the Atlantic pursue a disparate range of
reforms.

The UK government, in particular, has been cool on Mr Obama’s proposals,
preferring to push initiatives including “living wills,” which would enable
the orderly wind-down of complex financial groups, and a global tax on
financial transactions, referred to as the “Tobin tax”.

Mr King, however, appeared to dismiss the viability of a transactions tax in
his evidence on Tuesday, saying there was more international support for
some sort of levy on bank balance sheets, as has been put forward in the US
as a way to recoup the costs of bailing out the sector.

While acknowledging the need for international co-operation, Mr King said
governments must adopt a “credible” approach toward reform, identifying
those changes that can be made over the next 12-18 months as well as those
problems that will only be tackled over a much longer time span.

“Of all the components of radical reform, I think a Tobin tax is bottom of
the list,” said Mr King. “It’s not thought to be the answer to the ‘too big
to fail’ problem – there’s much more support for the idea of a US-type
levy.”

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