A couple of things;

   1. You should have n/2+1 masters in your cluster, where n = number of
   nodes. This helps prevent split brain situations and is best practise.
   2. Your master nodes can store data, this way you don't need to add more
   nodes to fulfil the above.

Your indexing scenario is correct.
For searching, replica's and primaries can be queried.
For both - Adding more masters adds redundancy as per the first two points.
Adding more search nodes won't do much though other than reduce the load on
your masters (unless someone else can add anything I don't know :p).

And for your final question, yes that is correct.

To give you an idea of practical application, we don't use search nodes but
have 3 non-data masters that handle all queries, and a bunch of data only
nodes for storing everything.

Regards,
Mark Walkom

Infrastructure Engineer
Campaign Monitor
email: ma...@campaignmonitor.com
web: www.campaignmonitor.com


On 22 March 2014 08:25, Josh Harrison <hij...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm trying to build a basic understanding of how indexing and searching
> works, hopefully someone can either point me to good resources or explain!
> I'm trying to figure out what having multiple "coordinator" nodes as
> defined in the elasticsearch.yml would do, and what having multiple "search
> load balancer" nodes would do. Both in the context of indexing and
> searching.
> Is there a functional difference between a "coordinator" node and a
> "search load balancer" node, beyond the fact that a "search load balancer"
> node can't be elected master?
>
>
> Say I have a 4 node cluster. There's a master only "coordinator" node,
> that doesn't store data, named "master".
> node.master: true
> node.data: false
>
> There are three data only nodes, "A", "B" and "C"
> node.master: false
> node.date: true
>
> I have an index "test" with two shards and one replica. Primary shard 0
> lives on A, primary shard 1 lives on C, replica shard 0 lives on B, replica
> shard 1 lives on A.
>
> I send the command
> curl -XPOST http://master:9200/test/test -d '{"foo":"bar"}'
>
> A connection is made to master, and the data is sent to master to be
> indexed. Master randomly decides to place this document in shard 1, so it
> gets sent to the primary shard 1 on C and replica shard 1 on B, right? This
> is where routing can come in, I can say that that document really should go
> to shard 0 because I said so.
>
> So this is a fairly simple scenario, assuming I'm correct.
>
> What benefit do I get to indexing when I add more "coordinator" nodes?
> node.master: true
> node.data: false
>
> What about if I add "search load balancer" nodes?
> node.master: false
> node.data: false
>
>
>
> How about on the searching side of things?
> I send a search to master,
> curl -XPOST http://master:9200/test/test/_search -d
> '{"query":{"match_all":{}}}'
>
> Master sends these queries off to A, B and C, who each generate their own
> results and return them to master. Each data node queries all the relevant
> shards that are present locally and then combines those results for
> delivery to master. Do only primary shards get queried, or are replica
> shards queried too?
> Master takes these combined results from all the relevant nodes and
> combines them into the final query response.
>
> Same questions:
> What benefit do I get to searching when I add more nodes that are like
> master?
> node.master: true
> node.data: false
>
> What about if I add "search load balancer" nodes?
> node.master: false
> node.data: false
>
>
> Is the only difference between a
> node.master: true
> node.data: false
> and a
> node.master: false
> node.data: false
> that the node is a candidate to be a master, should it be elected?
>
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