I have frequently used the T1 with a balanced antenna (open wire feed line,
etc.) simply by connecting one side to the feed line to the "hot" center pin
and the other to the shield or ground terminal on  the T1.

Yes, a slight amount of "unbalance" may be introduced, but usually much less
than the natural unbalance in a doublet or loop due to surrounding objects
near the antenna, even when the antenna is in a fixed location up in the
clear. Such unbalance may shift the pattern slightly but IMX, has no
detectable effect on the effectiveness of the antenna. Curious, I have
measured the current in each side of the feed line in several setups and
found no significant difference with or without a balun.

What I have found that happens in rare occasions is that there is a voltage
"loop" (high rf voltage) point at the feed point at the T1. That can raise
the entire rig  - T1 and the transmitter - well above ground causing tuning
and RF "feedback" issues. I have only encountered that rarely. A balun may
help in that case, but I've always cured it by changing either the length of
the feed line or the antenna. 

My favorite "ad-hoc" field antenna for QRP work is two 45 foot lengths of
insulated wire that terminate in a male BNC connector, one side to the
center pin and one to the "shield". If I can, I toss both in trees so the
angle between them is at least 90 degrees. Sometimes I use the tiny plastic
"clothes pins" sold for office use to hold papers to hold the two wires near
each other for ten feet or so, forming an open wire feed before the wires
head off in roughly opposite directions. If it's inconvenient to get both
wires up and in the clear, I just toss the one connected to the center pin
into a tree or other somewhat lofty location and leave the other wire on the
ground as a 'counterpoise'.  

73, 

Ron AC7AC 



-----Original Message-----

Hi Randall,

You can connect a random wire antenna directly to the T1 (then toss it  
into a tree, etc.) without a feedline. But you'll need to add a ground  
counterpoise wire, too; use at least one wire cut to 1/4 wavelength on  
the lowest band in use.

If you want to run a balanced feedline to the antenna, then a BL1 or  
BL2 would be required. The counterpoise or ground wire may then be  
optional, but is still recommended.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Nov 6, 2011, at 5:59 PM, Randall wrote:

>
> I'm assuming when using the Elecraft T1 Miniature ATU with a wire  
> antenna,
> dipole or long wire, the BL2, 1:1 & 4:1 (switched)  Balun, is  
> required.
> Is this correct ?
>
> thanks

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