Hello Eric,

Like Barry wrote: Don't use your battery without a solar charge controller.
The only (!) situation for connecting the panel direct to the barttery is, if 
your 
transceiver sucks more current in RX mode as your panel can deliver AND (!!!) 
you pull out 
the panel, if you switch off your transceiver. In all other cases use a solar 
charge 
controller. The reasons are following.

Foundation: A solar panel delivers up to 20 or 22 V if the current is low (or 
zero). Yes, 
the voltage drops if you put on a transceiver which sucks a lot of current.

Case 1: But what is happend if you switch your transceiver off? Right, the 
voltage rise 
step by step during charging your battery because the charge current drops 
slowly. Anytime 
the voltage transcends the cut off voltage of the battery (13.8 volts) and the 
battery 
begins to produce gas and/or loses water (also at SLA's). Any loss of water or 
acid will 
reduce the capacity of the battery and will reduce the life time of the battery 
because 
you can not refill water or acid in SLA's. Esacaped acid is visible as white 
sediment 
around the small vents on the upper surface of the battery.

Case 2: If you use a high-performance solar panel, so the current from the 
panel is 
greater than the current to your transceiver. So the battery will charge at all 
times and 
transcends anytime the cut off voltage. Consequences: See case 1.

If you want to use your battery for a long time, please use a solar charge 
controller.

73/72 de Ingo, DK3RED - Don't forget: the fun is the power!
www.qrp4fun.de - dk3...@qrp4fun.de
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