When the KPA500 was keyed up, the K3 VSWR went from 1.2:1 to 1.0:1. Because
the input circuit offered a j0 match, I concluded that the problem had to be
associated with the amplifiers output.  In bypass mode, the bypass relay
connected the input directly to the output.  I was confident that the
Elecraft did their homework and the PA, PC board design was correct and
offered a j0 match from the input to the output.  I think the problem is on
the ground side of the twisted pair. There's enough stray inductance to
introduce loss between the PA board ground and the connector ground. There's
no direct connection from the wire ground pin to the chassis. If my memory
serves me, the only ground points on the PA board are on the corners of the
board. On the input connection, there's a mini coax jumper.

Before changing it, I untwisted the wire about 4 turns and the VSWR went
from 1.2:1 to 1.4:1.  I twisted the wire tighter and it went back to the
original measurement.

When I worked at Argonne National labs, in the Avanced Photon Source RF
group, we were working with 350 MHz, 1 megawatt klystrons.  We learned all
about ground loops the hard way.

jack WA9FVP





-----
Jack WA9FVP

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