I had difficulty with the Unified Microsystems BCD-14, i.e. the CMOS
inverter IC was overheating.

I eventually received the following advice from AB3CV, which I found to work.

-John AC6SL


From: Jim Miller <j...@jtmiller.com>
Date: Sat, Dec 26, 2015 at 7:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Band Data
To: John Nogatch <jnoga...@gmail.com>


My BCD14 purchased this summer was unreliable as well. If you look at
the K3 (or K3s...the same) the Band Data outputs are open collector
pulled up by 2.2K in series with 200ohms. I knew this could be a
problem with anything which wasn't properly buffered so I looked at
the BCD14 schematic. I found the BCD-14 online schematic differed from
the unit I had after inspection with a ohm meter and magnifying glass.

I probed my unit and found the optoisolators on my board had a current
transfer ratio insufficient to drive the decode chip input to a proper
logic low level when used with its supplied collector resistor and
driven by the K3s' modest pull up. After some discussion with the
supplier I changed the collector resistors to 33K and it works
perfectly now. The dark current on the optoisolator and the input bias
current on the decoder are insignificant making this resistor change
possible.

The improper logic levels on the board could easily result in
operating in the linear zone and oscillate as a result.

Good luck

jim ab3cv
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