On 2/21/2019 4:04 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
And in a pileup the RX bandwidth is narrower.  At 50 Hz BW any 12 to 15 Hz away 
aren't heard.

Not really, and for several reasons. First, many skilled CW ops use a fairly wide bandwidth in a pileup so that they hear off-frequency callers. Second, even at the 200 Hz IF setting and 250Hz roofing filter I routinely use, the -6dB bandwidth is on the order of 250 Hz (it's generally well known that the 250 Hz filter is closer to 350 Hz). Given that 6 dB is roughly one S-unit, the practical RX bandwidth is more like 250 Hz for reasonably strong signals, and reasonably strong signals farther off frequency are going to be heard. Third, in a pileup, the WORST place to be is zero-beat, because that's where most stations call, and everyone's TX blends into a big mush.

You DO want to zero-beat the CQer if you're weak and there are no other callers.

73, Jim K9YC

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